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OtherREGULAR ARTICLE

Long-Term Follow-up of Exhibitionists: Psychological, Phallometric, and Offense Characteristics

Philip Firestone, Drew A. Kingston, Audrey Wexler and John M. Bradford
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online September 2006, 34 (3) 349-359;
Philip Firestone
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Drew A. Kingston
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Audrey Wexler
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John M. Bradford
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    Survival graph showing sexual, violent, and criminal recidivism.

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    Table 1

    Age, Education, Psychological Tests, Phallometric Measures, and Criminal Offence History of Recidivist and Nonrecidivist Exhibitionists

    VariableSexual Recidivism (a)Violent Recidivism (b)Criminal Recidivism (c)tdfp (One-Tailed)
    YesNoYesNoYesNo
    Age (y)31.65 ± 11.8930.80 ± 9.0230.62 ± 10.7331.17 ± 9.3029.94 ± 10.1631.68 ± 9.46(a) 0.46(a) 66(a) .322
    (49)(159)(65)(143)(81)(127)(b) −0.38(b) 206(b) .351
    (c) −1.26(c) 206(c) .105
    Education (y)10.96 ± 2.1812.28 ± 3.1610.93 ± 2.2112.43 ± 3.2011.04 ± 2.3012.57 ± 3.26(a) −3.18(a) 110(a) .001*
    (46)(144)(60)(130)(76)(114)(b) −3.73(b) 160(b) .000*
    (c) −3.80(c) 187(c) .000*
    MAST20.64 ± 19.227.65 ± 13.0318.73 ± 18.707.10 ± 12.5617.41 ± 18.266.70 ± 12.23(a) 3.01(a) 26(a) .003*
    (22)(94)(30)(86)(37)(79)(b) 3.17(b) 39(b) .002*
    (c) 3.24(c) 52(c) .001*
    BDHI30.81 ± 12.5027.53 ± 10.9630.92 ± 12.3927.15 ± 10.7831.08 ± 12.3226.56 ± 10.45(a) 1.73(a) 197(a) .043
    (47)(152)(61)(138)(77)(122)(b) 2.17(b) 197(b) .016
    (c) 2.77(c) 197(c) .003
    DSFI34.05 ± 12.8336.41 ± 13.4233.74 ± 12.3336.73 ± 13.6233.79 ± 12.6837.09 ± 13.54(a) −1.06(a) 190(a) .146
    (47)(145)(58)(134)(73)(119)(b) −1.44(b) 190(b) .076
    (c) −1.68(c) 190(c) .048
    PCL-R19.01 ± 7.7413.94 ± 8.7420.01 ± 8.1112.86 ± 8.1119.55 ± 8.1412.16 ± 7.88(a) 3.46(a) 177(a) .001*
    (45)(134)(59)(120)(74)(105)(b) 5.54(b) 177(b) .000*
    (c) 6.09(c) 177(c) .000*
    Phallometric measures
        Pedophile1.23 ± 0.750.76 ± 0.781.23 ± 0.910.72 ± 0.681.20 ± 0.860.67 ± 0.67(a) 2.71(a) 100(a) .004*
            Index(27)(75)(34)(68)(43)(59)(b) 3.22(b) 100(b) .001*
    (c) 3.56(c) 100(c) .001*
        Rape Index0.62 ± 0.830.48 ± 0.510.63 ± 0.760.46 ± 0.510.65 ± 0.730.42 ± 0.49(a) 1.10(a) 58(a) .138
    (47)(140)(63)(124)(78)(109)(b) 1.87(b) 185(b) .032
    (c) 2.40(c) 126(c) .009
    Prior charges/convictions
        Sexual1.61 ± 3.640.57 ± 1.921.54 ± 3.290.50 ± 1.911.53 ± 3.290.36 ± 1.61(a) 1.92(a) 56(a) .030
    (49)(159)(65)(143)(81)(127)(b) 2.39(b) 84(b) .010
    (c) 2.98(c) 105(c) .002*
        Violence2.18 ± 4.300.75 ± 2.242.29 ± 3.970.54 ± 2.082.17 ± 3.910.40 ± 1.74(a) 2.24(a) 56(a) .015
    (49)(159)(65)(143)(81)(127)(b) 3.35(b) 80(b) .001*
    (c) 3.84(c) 100(c) .000*
        Criminal6.04 ± 10.932.62 ± 6.696.71 ± 10.331.93 ± 6.166.70 ± 10.661.33 ± 4.65(a) 2.07(a) 59(a) .021
    (4)(159)(65)(143)(81)(127)(b) 3.46(b) 85(b) .001*
    (c) 4.28(c) 99(c) .000*
    • * p < 0.005.

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    Table 2

    Age, Education, Psychological Tests, Phallometric Measures, and Criminal Offence History of Hands-on and Hands-off Recidivist and Nonrecidivist Exhibitionists

    VariableHands-on Recidivism, nHands-off Recidivism, ntdfp (One-Tailed)
    Age (y)32.05 ± 11.53 (19)31.40 ± 12.30 (30)0.1947.427
    Education (in years)11.61 ± 2.50 (18)10.54 ± 1.88 (28)1.6644.052
    MAST20.22 ± 20.19 (9)20.92 ± 19.35 (13)−0.0820.468
    BDHI29.68 ± 13.05 (19)31.57 ± 12.30 (28)−0.5045.309
    DSFI33.69 ± 13.81 (18)34.28 ± 12.44 (29)−0.1545.441
    PCL-R20.13 ± 5.69 (18)18.27 ± 8.87 (27)0.7943.219
    Phallometric measures
        Pedophile Index1.42 ± 0.67 (10)1.12 ± 0.79 (17)1.0025.163
        Rape Index0.76 ± 1.16 (17)0.54 ± 0.58 (30)0.8745.194
    Prior charges/convictions
        Sexual2.63 ± 5.41 (19)0.97 ± 1.63 (30)1.3120.104
        Violent3.95 ± 6.21 (19)1.06 ± 1.82 (30)1.9720.032*
        Criminal9.95 ± 14.91 (19)3.57 ± 6.59 (30)1.7523.046*
    • * p < 0.05.

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Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online: 34 (3)
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
Vol. 34, Issue 3
September 2006
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Long-Term Follow-up of Exhibitionists: Psychological, Phallometric, and Offense Characteristics
Philip Firestone, Drew A. Kingston, Audrey Wexler, John M. Bradford
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Sep 2006, 34 (3) 349-359;

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Long-Term Follow-up of Exhibitionists: Psychological, Phallometric, and Offense Characteristics
Philip Firestone, Drew A. Kingston, Audrey Wexler, John M. Bradford
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Sep 2006, 34 (3) 349-359;
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