Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1
Survival graph showing sexual, violent, and criminal recidivism.
Tables
- Table 1
Age, Education, Psychological Tests, Phallometric Measures, and Criminal Offence History of Recidivist and Nonrecidivist Exhibitionists
Variable Sexual Recidivism (a) Violent Recidivism (b) Criminal Recidivism (c) t df p (One-Tailed) Yes No Yes No Yes No Age (y) 31.65 ± 11.89 30.80 ± 9.02 30.62 ± 10.73 31.17 ± 9.30 29.94 ± 10.16 31.68 ± 9.46 (a) 0.46 (a) 66 (a) .322 (49) (159) (65) (143) (81) (127) (b) −0.38 (b) 206 (b) .351 (c) −1.26 (c) 206 (c) .105 Education (y) 10.96 ± 2.18 12.28 ± 3.16 10.93 ± 2.21 12.43 ± 3.20 11.04 ± 2.30 12.57 ± 3.26 (a) −3.18 (a) 110 (a) .001* (46) (144) (60) (130) (76) (114) (b) −3.73 (b) 160 (b) .000* (c) −3.80 (c) 187 (c) .000* MAST 20.64 ± 19.22 7.65 ± 13.03 18.73 ± 18.70 7.10 ± 12.56 17.41 ± 18.26 6.70 ± 12.23 (a) 3.01 (a) 26 (a) .003* (22) (94) (30) (86) (37) (79) (b) 3.17 (b) 39 (b) .002* (c) 3.24 (c) 52 (c) .001* BDHI 30.81 ± 12.50 27.53 ± 10.96 30.92 ± 12.39 27.15 ± 10.78 31.08 ± 12.32 26.56 ± 10.45 (a) 1.73 (a) 197 (a) .043 (47) (152) (61) (138) (77) (122) (b) 2.17 (b) 197 (b) .016 (c) 2.77 (c) 197 (c) .003 DSFI 34.05 ± 12.83 36.41 ± 13.42 33.74 ± 12.33 36.73 ± 13.62 33.79 ± 12.68 37.09 ± 13.54 (a) −1.06 (a) 190 (a) .146 (47) (145) (58) (134) (73) (119) (b) −1.44 (b) 190 (b) .076 (c) −1.68 (c) 190 (c) .048 PCL-R 19.01 ± 7.74 13.94 ± 8.74 20.01 ± 8.11 12.86 ± 8.11 19.55 ± 8.14 12.16 ± 7.88 (a) 3.46 (a) 177 (a) .001* (45) (134) (59) (120) (74) (105) (b) 5.54 (b) 177 (b) .000* (c) 6.09 (c) 177 (c) .000* Phallometric measures Pedophile 1.23 ± 0.75 0.76 ± 0.78 1.23 ± 0.91 0.72 ± 0.68 1.20 ± 0.86 0.67 ± 0.67 (a) 2.71 (a) 100 (a) .004* Index (27) (75) (34) (68) (43) (59) (b) 3.22 (b) 100 (b) .001* (c) 3.56 (c) 100 (c) .001* Rape Index 0.62 ± 0.83 0.48 ± 0.51 0.63 ± 0.76 0.46 ± 0.51 0.65 ± 0.73 0.42 ± 0.49 (a) 1.10 (a) 58 (a) .138 (47) (140) (63) (124) (78) (109) (b) 1.87 (b) 185 (b) .032 (c) 2.40 (c) 126 (c) .009 Prior charges/convictions Sexual 1.61 ± 3.64 0.57 ± 1.92 1.54 ± 3.29 0.50 ± 1.91 1.53 ± 3.29 0.36 ± 1.61 (a) 1.92 (a) 56 (a) .030 (49) (159) (65) (143) (81) (127) (b) 2.39 (b) 84 (b) .010 (c) 2.98 (c) 105 (c) .002* Violence 2.18 ± 4.30 0.75 ± 2.24 2.29 ± 3.97 0.54 ± 2.08 2.17 ± 3.91 0.40 ± 1.74 (a) 2.24 (a) 56 (a) .015 (49) (159) (65) (143) (81) (127) (b) 3.35 (b) 80 (b) .001* (c) 3.84 (c) 100 (c) .000* Criminal 6.04 ± 10.93 2.62 ± 6.69 6.71 ± 10.33 1.93 ± 6.16 6.70 ± 10.66 1.33 ± 4.65 (a) 2.07 (a) 59 (a) .021 (4) (159) (65) (143) (81) (127) (b) 3.46 (b) 85 (b) .001* (c) 4.28 (c) 99 (c) .000* * p < 0.005.
- Table 2
Age, Education, Psychological Tests, Phallometric Measures, and Criminal Offence History of Hands-on and Hands-off Recidivist and Nonrecidivist Exhibitionists
Variable Hands-on Recidivism, n Hands-off Recidivism, n t df p (One-Tailed) Age (y) 32.05 ± 11.53 (19) 31.40 ± 12.30 (30) 0.19 47 .427 Education (in years) 11.61 ± 2.50 (18) 10.54 ± 1.88 (28) 1.66 44 .052 MAST 20.22 ± 20.19 (9) 20.92 ± 19.35 (13) −0.08 20 .468 BDHI 29.68 ± 13.05 (19) 31.57 ± 12.30 (28) −0.50 45 .309 DSFI 33.69 ± 13.81 (18) 34.28 ± 12.44 (29) −0.15 45 .441 PCL-R 20.13 ± 5.69 (18) 18.27 ± 8.87 (27) 0.79 43 .219 Phallometric measures Pedophile Index 1.42 ± 0.67 (10) 1.12 ± 0.79 (17) 1.00 25 .163 Rape Index 0.76 ± 1.16 (17) 0.54 ± 0.58 (30) 0.87 45 .194 Prior charges/convictions Sexual 2.63 ± 5.41 (19) 0.97 ± 1.63 (30) 1.31 20 .104 Violent 3.95 ± 6.21 (19) 1.06 ± 1.82 (30) 1.97 20 .032* Criminal 9.95 ± 14.91 (19) 3.57 ± 6.59 (30) 1.75 23 .046* * p < 0.05.
Long-Term Follow-up of Exhibitionists: Psychological, Phallometric, and Offense Characteristics
