RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The case against outpatient commitment JF Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online JO J Am Acad Psychiatry Law FD American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law SP 165 OP 170 VO 28 IS 2 A1 MA Hoge A1 E Grottole YR 2000 UL http://jaapl.org/content/28/2/165.abstract AB Among individuals with severe mental illness, a small proportion commit violent acts. Since these individuals are often not engaged in ambulatory treatment, there has been a move in the states to legislate and implement outpatient commitment programs. The American Psychiatric Association Council on Psychiatry and Law has issued a Resource Document that supports the use of mandatory outpatient treatment. The purpose of this article is to challenge the logic and legitimacy of using the courts to force treatment compliance of individuals who are neither incompetent by legal standards nor at imminent risk of harming themselves or others.