PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Austin W. Blum AU - Jon E. Grant TI - Behavioral Addictions and Criminal Responsibility DP - 2017 Dec 01 TA - Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online PG - 464--471 VI - 45 IP - 4 4099 - http://jaapl.org/content/45/4/464.short 4100 - http://jaapl.org/content/45/4/464.full SO - J Am Acad Psychiatry Law2017 Dec 01; 45 AB - Certain behavioral addictions pose difficult and unresolved problems for the criminal justice system. These disorders are characterized by strong desire states and may be associated with illegal behaviors that are committed to support the addiction. In this article, we begin with a general account of criminal responsibility and provide the legally relevant phenomenology and cognitive features of behavioral addictions. We then discuss how the legal system has approached two behavioral addictions, gambling disorder and kleptomania, during criminal trials and at sentencing. The conclusion summarizes an approach to the adjudication of behavioral addiction-related criminal behavior.