Table 4

Characteristics of Unauthorized Leave Incidents

Age at time of incident, y33.3 ± 10.1
Absconded from
    Indirectly supervised (grounds)62 (51.7)
    Indirectly supervised (community)18 (15.0)
    Unit16 (13.3)
    Community pass accompanied or with approved person12 (10.0)
    Supervised grounds7 (5.8)
    Overnight pass1 (0.8)
Location during leave
    Within city limits62 (51.7)
    Outside city limits but in Ontario22 (18.3)
    Home of family or a friend12 (10.0)
    Own home6 (5.0)
    Outside of Ontario4 (3.3)
    Within hospital4 (3.3)
    Shelter3 (2.5)
    Other hospital2 (1.7)
    Use substances (yes)52 (43.3)
    Alcohol34 (65.4)
    Marijuana21 (40.4)
    Cocaine6 (11.5)
    Amphetamines5 (9.6)
    Offend while abscond?6 (5.0)
    Violent offense1 (0.8)
    Victim of violence1 (0.8)
    Attempt or ideation of suicide1 (0.8)
Return to hospital
    Self51 (42.5)
    Law enforcement45 (37.5)
    Hospital staff14 (11.7)
    Other6 (5.0)
Time away
    < 30 min8 (6.7)
    0.5–2 h22 (18.3)
    2–6 h25 (20.8)
    6–24 h30 (25.0)
    24–72 h12 (10.0)
    72 h to 1 week7 (5.8)
    > 1 week11 (9.2)
  • Data are presented as n (%) or mean ± SD. N = 120. Study period: April 2009 to December 2016.