Table 1

Age, Education, Psychological Tests, Phallometric Measures, and Criminal Offence History of Recidivist and Nonrecidivist Exhibitionists

Variable	Sexual Recidivism (a)		Violent Recidivism (b)		Criminal Recidivism (c)		t	df	p (One-Tailed)
Variable	Yes	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	t	df	p (One-Tailed)
Age (y)	31.65 ± 11.89	30.80 ± 9.02	30.62 ± 10.73	31.17 ± 9.30	29.94 ± 10.16	31.68 ± 9.46	(a) 0.46	(a) 66	(a) .322
	(49)	(159)	(65)	(143)	(81)	(127)	(b) −0.38	(b) 206	(b) .351
							(c) −1.26	(c) 206	(c) .105
Education (y)	10.96 ± 2.18	12.28 ± 3.16	10.93 ± 2.21	12.43 ± 3.20	11.04 ± 2.30	12.57 ± 3.26	(a) −3.18	(a) 110	(a) .001^*
	(46)	(144)	(60)	(130)	(76)	(114)	(b) −3.73	(b) 160	(b) .000^*
							(c) −3.80	(c) 187	(c) .000^*
MAST	20.64 ± 19.22	7.65 ± 13.03	18.73 ± 18.70	7.10 ± 12.56	17.41 ± 18.26	6.70 ± 12.23	(a) 3.01	(a) 26	(a) .003^*
	(22)	(94)	(30)	(86)	(37)	(79)	(b) 3.17	(b) 39	(b) .002^*
							(c) 3.24	(c) 52	(c) .001^*
BDHI	30.81 ± 12.50	27.53 ± 10.96	30.92 ± 12.39	27.15 ± 10.78	31.08 ± 12.32	26.56 ± 10.45	(a) 1.73	(a) 197	(a) .043
	(47)	(152)	(61)	(138)	(77)	(122)	(b) 2.17	(b) 197	(b) .016
							(c) 2.77	(c) 197	(c) .003
DSFI	34.05 ± 12.83	36.41 ± 13.42	33.74 ± 12.33	36.73 ± 13.62	33.79 ± 12.68	37.09 ± 13.54	(a) −1.06	(a) 190	(a) .146
	(47)	(145)	(58)	(134)	(73)	(119)	(b) −1.44	(b) 190	(b) .076
							(c) −1.68	(c) 190	(c) .048
PCL-R	19.01 ± 7.74	13.94 ± 8.74	20.01 ± 8.11	12.86 ± 8.11	19.55 ± 8.14	12.16 ± 7.88	(a) 3.46	(a) 177	(a) .001^*
	(45)	(134)	(59)	(120)	(74)	(105)	(b) 5.54	(b) 177	(b) .000^*
							(c) 6.09	(c) 177	(c) .000^*
Phallometric measures
Pedophile	1.23 ± 0.75	0.76 ± 0.78	1.23 ± 0.91	0.72 ± 0.68	1.20 ± 0.86	0.67 ± 0.67	(a) 2.71	(a) 100	(a) .004^*
Index	(27)	(75)	(34)	(68)	(43)	(59)	(b) 3.22	(b) 100	(b) .001^*
							(c) 3.56	(c) 100	(c) .001^*
Rape Index	0.62 ± 0.83	0.48 ± 0.51	0.63 ± 0.76	0.46 ± 0.51	0.65 ± 0.73	0.42 ± 0.49	(a) 1.10	(a) 58	(a) .138
	(47)	(140)	(63)	(124)	(78)	(109)	(b) 1.87	(b) 185	(b) .032
							(c) 2.40	(c) 126	(c) .009
Prior charges/convictions
Sexual	1.61 ± 3.64	0.57 ± 1.92	1.54 ± 3.29	0.50 ± 1.91	1.53 ± 3.29	0.36 ± 1.61	(a) 1.92	(a) 56	(a) .030
	(49)	(159)	(65)	(143)	(81)	(127)	(b) 2.39	(b) 84	(b) .010
							(c) 2.98	(c) 105	(c) .002^*
Violence	2.18 ± 4.30	0.75 ± 2.24	2.29 ± 3.97	0.54 ± 2.08	2.17 ± 3.91	0.40 ± 1.74	(a) 2.24	(a) 56	(a) .015
	(49)	(159)	(65)	(143)	(81)	(127)	(b) 3.35	(b) 80	(b) .001^*
							(c) 3.84	(c) 100	(c) .000^*
Criminal	6.04 ± 10.93	2.62 ± 6.69	6.71 ± 10.33	1.93 ± 6.16	6.70 ± 10.66	1.33 ± 4.65	(a) 2.07	(a) 59	(a) .021
	(4)	(159)	(65)	(143)	(81)	(127)	(b) 3.46	(b) 85	(b) .001^*
							(c) 4.28	(c) 99	(c) .000^*

* p < 0.005.