Table 3

Variant 5: Subacute or Chronic Closed Head Injury With Cognitive and/or Neurologic Deficit(s)*

Radiologic Exam ProcedureAppropriateness RatingComments
MRI, head, without contrast8
CT, head, without contrast6
MRA, head and neck4For selected cases
CTA, head and neck4For selected cases
NUC, SPECT4For selected cases
PET4For selected cases
MRI, head, without and with contrast3
fMRI, head2
X-ray, skull2
X-ray and/or CT, cervical spine2Assuming there are no spinal neurologic deficits
CT, head, without and with contrast2
INV, cerebral angiography1
CT, head, xenon-enhanced1
US, transcranial Doppler1
  • Appropriateness Criteria Scale: 1 = least appropriate; 9 = most appropriate. Abbreviations are as defined in Table 1.

  • * Head Trauma: American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria for Neuroimaging.23