Table 3

Demographic Characteristics and Professional Experience of Judges

VariableAll (n = 117)Survey Version A (n = 68)Survey Version B (n = 49)χ2 (df)*p
Female23.319.428.61.33 (1).25
Mean age, years4.32 (2).12
    <5021.419.124.5
    51–6047.955.936.7
    >6030.82538.8
Judicial experience, years.26 (2).88
    <527.427.926.5
    6–1022.223.520.4
    >1050.448.553.1
Will contests presided over involving alleged undue influence2.51 (3).47
    None9.57.412.5
    1–54448.537.5
    6–1022.423.520.8
    >1024.120.629.2
Prior mental health training, yes28.328.428.30 (1).99
  • Survey Version A: Case 1 involved a male testator; Case 2 involved a female testator.

  • Survey Version B: Case 1 involved a female testator; Case 2 involved a male testator.

  • Values are percentages; sums may not equal 100% due to rounding.

  • * Respondents to Survey A versus Survey B.