Table 1

Trajectory Class Comparisons

CharacteristicsHigh (n = 18)Medium (n = 17)Low (n = 51)p
Special education (%)894122p = .000**
Cognitive impairment (%)724726p = .002**
Physical or sexual abuse (%)896565p = .142
Sexual abuse (%)784751p > .313
Physical abuse (%)56345p > .313
Symptom onset (mean years)121622p = .000**
Placement outside house (%)945949p = .003**
BMI (mean)36.840.231.9p = .005**
Hypothyroidism (%)502420p = .043*
Self-injury frequency (mean Likert score)6.942.560.43p = .000**
Suicide attempt frequency (mean Likert score)1.671.120.90p = .090
Attempted elopement (%)617135p = .019*
Prior institutional aggression (mean Likert score)4.563.471.90p = .000**
Aggression seriousness (mean Likert score)2.501.290.37p = .000**
Attention deficit disorder (%)4406p = .000**
School behavior problems (%)445310p = .000**
  • N = 86;

  • * p < .05;

  • ** p < .01.

    Significant Kruskal-Wallis test results were followed up with planned and post hoc comparisons between trajectory classes. The results of these analyses are in the text.