Rates of Comorbid Diagnoses in the FASD and No-FASD Groups
| Diagnosis | % of Group | P | Effect Size | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FASD | No FASD | |||
| Anxiety | 60.0 | 65.2 | .825 | .042 |
| Depression | 60.0 | 47.8 | .622 | .093 |
| Substance misuse | 40.0 | 33.3 | .775 | .053 |
| Post-traumatic stress disorder | 20.0 | 26.1 | .776 | .054 |
| Oppositional defiant disorder | 40.0 | 21.7 | .393 | .162 |
| ADD/ADHD | 25.0 | 25.0 | 1.000 | .000 |
| TBI/Brain damage* | 16.7 | 24.2 | .858 | .083 |
| Attachment issues | 40.0 | 13.0 | .154 | .270 |
| Conduct disorder | 20.0 | 16.7 | .858 | .033 |
↵* For participants with FASD, a diagnosis of TBI/brain damage required an incident above and beyond the damage caused by prenatal alcohol exposure.
FASD, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder; ADD/ADHD, attention deficit disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; TBI, traumatic brain injury.