Table 1

States with Laws Outlawing Psychiatrist–Patient and Psychotherapist–Patient Sexual Relationships

StateLegal Statute Banning RelationshipTerm Used in Law for Therapist
AlaskaAS § 11.41.420 (2018)Health care worker
ArizonaAz. Rev. Stat. § 13-1418 (2019)Behavioral health professional
CaliforniaCal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 729 (2019)Physician and surgeon, psychotherapist
ColoradoC.R.S. 18-3-405.5 (2018)Psychotherapist
ConnecticutConn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-71 (2019)Psychotherapist
Delaware11 Del C. § 761 (2019)Health professional
District of ColumbiaD.C. Code § 22-3015 (2019)Professional services of a medical or counseling nature
FloridaFla. Stat. § 491.0112 (2019)Psychotherapist
GeorgiaO.C.G.A § 16-6-5.1 (2018)Practitioner of psychotherapy
IdahoIdaho Code § 18-919 (2019)Medical care provider, physician, psychotherapist
Illinois740 ILCS 140 (2019)Psychotherapist
IowaIowa Code § 709.15 (2018)Counselor or therapist
Maine17-A M.R.S. § 253 (2019)Psychiatrist, psychologist, or licensed as a social worker
MichiganMCLS § 750.520e (2019)Mental health professional
MinnesotaMinn. Stat. § 609.344 (2019)Psychotherapist
New HampshireRSA 632-A (2019)Actor provides therapy
New MexicoN.M. Stat. Ann. § 30-9-10; 30-9-11 (2019)Psychotherapist
New YorkNY CLS Penal § 130.05 (2019); NY CLS Educ § 6530.44 (2019)Health care provider or mental health care provider; in the practice of psychiatry
North CarolinaN.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-21.41 (2019)Psychotherapist
North DakotaN.D. Cent. Code § 12.1-20.06.1 (2019)Therapist
OhioORC Ann. 2907.03 (2018)Mental health professional
South DakotaS.D. Codified Laws § 22-22-28, 22-22-29 (2019)Psychotherapist
TennesseeTenn. Code Ann. § 29-26-201 (2019)Therapist
TexasTex. Penal Code § 22.011 (2017)Mental health services provider
UtahUtah Code Ann. § 76-5-406 (2018)Health professional
WashingtonWAC 246-16-100 (2019)Health care provider
WisconsinWis. Stat. § 940.22 (2019)Physician, therapist