Original articleRetaliatory Attitudes and Violent Behaviors Among Assault-Injured Youth
Section snippets
Subjects
A consecutive sample of youth presenting to two urban EDs for assault injury was identified for a randomized trial of a community-based intervention with methods previously published in detail [16]. Eligibility criteria included adolescents aged 10–15 years presenting to either a large urban children's hospital or urban university hospital; residence in the Washington, DC-Baltimore metropolitan area; presentation with interpersonal assault injuries (E960, 961–966, 968–969), excluding sexual
Recruitment and participation
Figure 1 presents the study recruitment yield and follow-up at 6 and 18 months. Of the 227 eligible patients in whom consent was attempted, 23% refused. Of those consenting, 166 patients completed parent and youth baseline interviews, with 4% completing partial interviews. At 6- and 18-month follow-up, 68% and 63% were interviewed, respectively. Five participants were excluded either because of multiple extreme outlier responses on outcome variables or partial interviews.
There was no difference
Discussion
Little research has explored youth retaliatory attitudes in relation to future aggressive behavior. Our study found that assault-injured youth who endorsed retaliatory attitudes at baseline reported more aggression and fighting over time. There were significant relationships between retaliatory attitudes and subsequent aggression and fighting. This suggests that retaliatory attitudes may lead youth to be vigilant or “on guard,” resulting in further aggressive behavior. Our findings are
Acknowledgments
This project was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (to D.L.H.), 1K24HD052559 (T.L.C.), the Maternal and Child Health Bureau (Title V Social Security Act), Health Resources and Services Administration, Department of Health and Human Services, R40MC00174, 4H34MC00025 (T.L.C.), the DC-Baltimore Research Center on Child Health Disparities grant number P20 MD00165 and 00198 from the National Center on
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Present address: Nikeea Copeland-Linder is now at the University of Maryland School of Social Work and the Kennedy Krieger Family Center, Baltimore, MD.