Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
ArticleMalignant Memories: PTSD in Children and Adults after a School Shooting
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2015, Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North AmericaCitation Excerpt :Others have found that teacher stress is related to overall school climate.23 School staff can be directly and indirectly affected by a school crisis,24–28 and teachers and school counselors often find themselves in the role of providing social-emotional support for students who have experienced a crisis. However, those same individuals can themselves be at risk for developing compassion fatigue or STS.
The link between posttraumatic stress disorder and firearm violence: A review
2015, Aggression and Violent BehaviorCitation Excerpt :Other studies, in which no diagnostic cutoff was used, also reported high rates of individuals experiencing moderate or severe PTSD symptoms (Greenspan & Kellermann, 2002; Pynoos et al., 1987). This wide range of PTSD rates following firearm violence may result from a number of factors, including the changing definition of PTSD over time (Creamer, 1989), the diagnostic sensitivity of the assessment methods (Schwarz & Kowalski 1991), and the degree of exposure to the violence (North, Smith, & Spitznagel, 1994; Pynoos et al., 1987). We review these studies in detail below.
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2023, IEEE Transactions on Computational Social SystemsCauses of grief
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Presented in part at the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Annual Meeting, Chicago, October 27, 1990.
Supported in part by a grant from the Illinois Department of Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities.
The authors thank Kathleen Nader, Ira Sloan, Robert Pynoos, Lenore Terr, Ronald Rozensky, Peter Gorski, Donald Monroe, Bonita Sheldon, Pupil Services and school personnel, Harry Dillard, Eloine Plaut, and the children and parents.