A study of 'crisis cards' in a community psychiatric service

Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1999 Jul;100(1):56-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb10914.x.

Abstract

Objective: 'Crisis cards' state patients' treatment details and preferences in anticipation of a later occasion when the patient might be too ill to express them directly. We assessed the feasibility of introducing 'crisis cards', or a collaborative form of them, 'joint crisis plans', into a sectorized community psychiatric service.

Method: All patients with a psychosis and at high risk of crisis were invited to participate. Follow-up examined patients' satisfaction and how the cards were used.

Results: In total, 106 eligible patients were identified and offered a card, and 40% agreed to participate. Patients with an affective psychosis, past suicide attempts and less frequent admissions were over-represented among those who agreed to take part. Patients chose to include a wide range of information. For participants, admissions fell by 30% in the follow-up year.

Conclusion: Crisis cards serve both a 'manifest', practical function (to provide important information when the patient is too ill to do so) and a 'latent' psychological one (positive effects on the patient's attitude to self, their illness and treatment, and their relationship with the clinical team).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Community Mental Health Services / organization & administration*
  • Community Psychiatry
  • Cooperative Behavior
  • Crisis Intervention*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Health Planning
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / psychology
  • Mental Disorders / therapy*
  • United Kingdom