Abstract
Childhood conduct disorder (CD) and adult psychopathic traits according to the Psychopathy Checklist Revised (PCL-R) were the closest psychiatric covariates to repeated violent crimes and aggression among offenders under forensic psychiatric investigation in Sweden. As psychopathy is not included in the present psychiatric diagnostic systems, we compared total and factor PCL-R scores to Axis I disorders, including childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorders, and to Axis II personality disorders, to establish the convergence of psychopathic traits with other psychiatric diagnoses, and to identify possible unique features. Psychopathic traits were positively correlated with bipolar mood disorder and negatively with unipolar depression. The total PCL-R scores as well as the Factor 2 (unemotionality) and Factor 3 (behavioral dyscontrol) scores were significantly correlated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, Asperger's syndrome/high-functioning autistic traits, CD, substance abuse, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition Cluster B personality disorders. The interpersonal Factor 1 showed none of these correlations and may capture features that are specific to psychopathy, distinguishing core psychopathy from other diagnostic definitions.
Publication types
-
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
-
Adolescent
-
Adult
-
Aged
-
Aggression / psychology
-
Antisocial Personality Disorder / diagnosis
-
Antisocial Personality Disorder / epidemiology*
-
Antisocial Personality Disorder / psychology
-
Asperger Syndrome / diagnosis
-
Asperger Syndrome / epidemiology*
-
Asperger Syndrome / psychology
-
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / diagnosis
-
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / epidemiology*
-
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / psychology
-
Autistic Disorder / diagnosis
-
Autistic Disorder / epidemiology*
-
Autistic Disorder / psychology
-
Bipolar Disorder / diagnosis
-
Bipolar Disorder / epidemiology*
-
Bipolar Disorder / psychology
-
Child
-
Child Behavior Disorders / diagnosis
-
Child Behavior Disorders / epidemiology*
-
Child Behavior Disorders / psychology
-
Comorbidity
-
Cross-Sectional Studies
-
Depressive Disorder / diagnosis
-
Depressive Disorder / epidemiology
-
Depressive Disorder / psychology
-
Female
-
Humans
-
Male
-
Middle Aged
-
Personality Disorders / diagnosis
-
Personality Disorders / epidemiology*
-
Personality Disorders / psychology
-
Prisoners / psychology
-
Prisoners / statistics & numerical data
-
Risk Factors
-
Sex Offenses / psychology
-
Sex Offenses / statistics & numerical data
-
Statistics as Topic
-
Substance-Related Disorders / diagnosis
-
Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology
-
Substance-Related Disorders / psychology
-
Violence / psychology
-
Violence / statistics & numerical data