Are release recommendations for NGRI acquittees informed by relevant data?

Behav Sci Law. 2007;25(1):43-55. doi: 10.1002/bsl.724.

Abstract

We conducted a retrospective review of factors involved in clinical recommendations for release of patients adjudicated not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI). Medical records from 91 patients in a maximum security forensic hospital who participated in a formal hearing process to determine suitability for release were reviewed. The purpose of the study was twofold: (1) to examine the process involved in day to day clinical decision-making regarding release from a maximum security forensic hospital and (2) to determine what factors in a patient's clinical and legal history were related to recommendation decisions. Multivariate statistical methods revealed that among the clinical, demographic, and legal information available to clinicians at the time a formal release recommendation was made two factors emerged that were significantly related to release recommendations: PCL-R score and the age at which the patient committed his first criminal offense. Patients with high levels of psychopathy and those who engaged in criminal behavior at a younger age were less likely to be recommended for release from a maximum security forensic hospital.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder / diagnosis
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder / epidemiology
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder / psychology*
  • Crime / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Crime / statistics & numerical data
  • Ethnicity / statistics & numerical data
  • Forensic Medicine / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Humans
  • Insanity Defense*
  • Louisiana
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States