… , anxiety, somatization, PTSD) are examined, the findings lend support to theorists who are
calling for experiences of racism to be considered within the context of trauma (Carter, 2007; …

In this review, empirical investigations that followed the Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck model of
value‐orientations are presented. The review finds between‐group as well as within‐group …

The purpose of this article is to discuss the psychological and emotional effects of racism on
people of Color. Psychological models and research on racism, discrimination, stress, and …

… Carter changes the course of a century of psychological theory, practice, and education.
He … Carter presents models of racial identity for all racial groups and offers numerous case …

… Although the sociopolitical complexity of defining race must be acknowledged, we will
refer to five major groupings in the socioracial manner proposed by Carter (1995), Helms (1994a) …

… Carter RT and Helms JE. The counseling process as defined by relationship types: A test
of Helms’s interactional model. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 1992;20:…

… related to psychological and social variables in studies by Carter and Helms (1987, 1988), …
Carter is an assistant professor of psychology and education in the Counseling Psychology …

… In RT Carter (Ed.), The handbook of racial-cultural psychology and counseling (Vol. 2, pp. …
Carter. We express our gratitude to the research participants and to Dennis Mitchell for his …

In this study, we examined the association among perceptions of racial and/or ethnic
discrimination, racial climate, and trauma-related symptoms among 289 racially diverse college …

… Thus, for Whites in Study 1, we hypothesized primarily on the basis of Carter's (1987, 1990)
results that Disintegration and Reintegration attitudes would be positively associated with …