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Research ArticleRegular Articles

Prevalence Rates of Acute Stress Disorder Symptomatology and Association to Juvenile Crime Involvement

Bronte Torres Pagan, Kayla Wyant, Joseph Chien and Kendell L. Coker
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online March 2019, 47 (1) 53-60; DOI: https://doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.003817-19
Bronte Torres Pagan
Ms. Pagan is a student in the Department of Criminal Justice, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT. Ms. Wyant is a student in the Department of Psychology, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT. Dr. Chien is Staff Psychiatrist with the Portland VA Health Care System, Portland, OR. Dr. Coker is Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology & Department of Criminal Justice, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT.
BS
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Kayla Wyant
Ms. Pagan is a student in the Department of Criminal Justice, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT. Ms. Wyant is a student in the Department of Psychology, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT. Dr. Chien is Staff Psychiatrist with the Portland VA Health Care System, Portland, OR. Dr. Coker is Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology & Department of Criminal Justice, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT.
BA
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Joseph Chien
Ms. Pagan is a student in the Department of Criminal Justice, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT. Ms. Wyant is a student in the Department of Psychology, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT. Dr. Chien is Staff Psychiatrist with the Portland VA Health Care System, Portland, OR. Dr. Coker is Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology & Department of Criminal Justice, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT.
DO
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Kendell L. Coker
Ms. Pagan is a student in the Department of Criminal Justice, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT. Ms. Wyant is a student in the Department of Psychology, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT. Dr. Chien is Staff Psychiatrist with the Portland VA Health Care System, Portland, OR. Dr. Coker is Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology & Department of Criminal Justice, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT.
PhD, JD
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    Table 1

    Demographic Variables for Youth With ASD Symptomatology

    Youth with ASD, n (%)192 (2.26)
    Gender, n (%)
        Male36 (0.35)
        Female156 (1.91)
    Age, n (%)
        13 y16 (0.18)
        14 y27 (0.25)
        15 y40 (0.48)
        16 y39 (0.56)
        17 y45 (0.47)
        18 y25 (0.33)
    Race, n (%)
        Hispanic35 (0.20)
        Black31 (0.30)
        White116 (1.70)
        Other10 (<.00)
    Urbanicity, n (%)
        Metro86 (1.11)
        Other urban77 (0.97)
        Rural29 (0.18)
    • Note: N = 10,148 youth. Percentages have been weighted to account for survey design. Acute stress disorder (ASD) is representative of lifetime symptomatology associated with ASD as established in the DSM-5, with the exception of negative mood.

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    Table 2

    Odds Ratios for ASD Symptomatology

    Demographic VariableOdds Ratio (95% CI)
    Age
        13–15 yReference
        16–18 y2.01* (1.27–3.16)
    Gender
        MaleReference
        Female6.00* (3.58–10.08)
    Race
        WhiteReference
        Hispanic0.48 (0.27–0.85)
        Black0.69 (0.38–1.27)
        Other0.51 (0.21–1.22)
    Urbanicity
        MetroReference
        Other urban1.08 (0.67–1.76)
        Rural0.44 (0.22–0.88)
    • Note: Estimates are weighted to account for survey design. Acute stress disorder (ASD) is representative of lifetime symptomatology associated with ASD as established in the DSM-5, with the exception of negative mood.

    • ↵* Adjusted p values ≤ .01.

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    Table 3

    Odds Ratios (95% CI) for Reported Crimes for Youth With ASD Symptomatology Compared to Youth with No Lifetime DSM-IV Diagnosis

    Property Crime, Theft, BurglaryViolent CrimeAny Other Crime
    Arrested*8.31 (2.45–28.19)25.42 (5.34–121.05)17.91 (7.63–42.07)
    Not arrested†11.64 (5.50–24.64)24.24 (7.38–79.64)10.89 (5.15–23.03)
    • Note: Estimates are weighted to account for survey design. The estimates were also adjusted for income, race/ethnicity, age, and gender. Acute stress disorder (ASD) is representative of lifetime symptomatology associated with ASD as established in the DSM-5, with the exception of negative mood. For all odds ratios, adjusted p values ≤ .01.

    • ↵* Based on entire sample of youth (n = 10,148).

    • ↵† Based on a subsample of youth who reported never being arrested (n = 9,397).

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Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online: 47 (1)
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
Vol. 47, Issue 1
1 Mar 2019
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Prevalence Rates of Acute Stress Disorder Symptomatology and Association to Juvenile Crime Involvement
Bronte Torres Pagan, Kayla Wyant, Joseph Chien, Kendell L. Coker
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Mar 2019, 47 (1) 53-60; DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.003817-19

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Prevalence Rates of Acute Stress Disorder Symptomatology and Association to Juvenile Crime Involvement
Bronte Torres Pagan, Kayla Wyant, Joseph Chien, Kendell L. Coker
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Mar 2019, 47 (1) 53-60; DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.003817-19
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