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Research ArticleRegular Articles

A Multi-Site Survey of General Psychiatry Residents’ Forensic Training

Tobias Wasser, Saksham Chandra, Jessica Chaffkin and Katherine Michaelsen
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online June 2022, 50 (2) 231-239; DOI: https://doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.210065-21
Tobias Wasser
Dr. Wasser is Chief Medical Officer, Whiting Forensic Hospital, Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Middletown, CT and Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Mr. Chandra is in Private Statistical Consultation Practice, Providence, RI. Dr. Chaffkin is a PGY-4 Psychiatry Resident, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Dr. Michaelsen is Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, and Attending Psychiatrist, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA.
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Saksham Chandra
Dr. Wasser is Chief Medical Officer, Whiting Forensic Hospital, Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Middletown, CT and Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Mr. Chandra is in Private Statistical Consultation Practice, Providence, RI. Dr. Chaffkin is a PGY-4 Psychiatry Resident, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Dr. Michaelsen is Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, and Attending Psychiatrist, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA.
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Jessica Chaffkin
Dr. Wasser is Chief Medical Officer, Whiting Forensic Hospital, Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Middletown, CT and Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Mr. Chandra is in Private Statistical Consultation Practice, Providence, RI. Dr. Chaffkin is a PGY-4 Psychiatry Resident, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Dr. Michaelsen is Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, and Attending Psychiatrist, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA.
MD
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Katherine Michaelsen
Dr. Wasser is Chief Medical Officer, Whiting Forensic Hospital, Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Middletown, CT and Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Mr. Chandra is in Private Statistical Consultation Practice, Providence, RI. Dr. Chaffkin is a PGY-4 Psychiatry Resident, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Dr. Michaelsen is Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, and Attending Psychiatrist, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA.
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    Table 1

    Demographic Information for Subjects

    Subjects (n = 129)
    Gender
     Female82 (64%)
     Male46 (35%)
     Unspecified1 (1%)
    Medical school graduate status
     U.S.111 (86%)
     I.M.G.a18 (14%)
    Year in training
     PGY-132 (25%)
     PGY-231 (24%)
     PGY-328 (22%)
     PGY-4+b38 (29%)
    Geographic regionc
     Middle Atlantic30 (23%)
     Mountain0
     New England20 (15%)
     Pacific12 (9%)
     Puerto Rico0
     South Atlantic10 (8%)
     West North Central5 (4%)
     West South Central17 (13%)
     East North Central28 (22%)
     East South Central7 (5%)
    • ↵aInternational medical graduate.

    • ↵bCombined results from those subjects marking “PGY-4” or “PGY-5 or greater”.

    • ↵cPlease see Q2.5 in Appendix for states included in each region.

    • View popup
    Table 2

    Residents’ Comfort and Desire to Learn

    TopicNumber of SubjectsM Comfort (SD)p ValueM Desire to Learn (SD)p Value
    Overall101−0.59 (0.55)<0.0010.9 (0.62)<0.001
    Forensic populations121−0.05 (0.7)0.4180.79 (0.79)<0.001
    Forensic settings119−0.6 (0.74)<0.0010.91 (0.75)<0.001
    Court-based experiences117−1.16 (0.72)<0.0010.95 (0.79)<0.001
    Civil experiences117−1.21 (0.85)<0.0010.83 (0.96)<0.001
    General experiences101−0.11 (0.64)0.1450.93 (0.65)<0.001
    • View popup
    Table 3

    Outcomes by Rotation Status

    Outcome MeasureNumber of SubjectsRotation CompletedNo Rotationp Value
    Exposurea
     Cumulative exposures: N (%)10141 (40.59)60 (59.41)
     Group-wise: M (SD)15.61 (3.83)11.98 (4.52)<0.001
     Forensic populations: N (%)12146 (38.02)75 (61.98)
     Group-wise: M (SD)3.54 (0.69)3.13 (0.98)0.017
     Forensic settings: N (%)11945 (37.82)74 (62.18)
     Group-wise: M (SD)2.07 (1.14)1.3 (1.14)<0.001
     Court based experiences: N (%)11745 (38.46)72 (61.54)
     Group-wise: M (SD)2.31 (1.49)0.89 (1.19)<0.001
     Civil experiences: N (%)11745 (38.46)72 (61.54)
     Group-wise: M (SD)0.36 (0.48)0.17 (0.38)0.026
     General experiences: N (%)10141 (40.59)60 (59.41)
     Group-wise: M (SD)7.24 (2.03)6.37 (2.5)0.084
    Comfortb
     Cumulative comfort10141 (40.59)60 (59.41)
     Group-wise: M (SD)−0.44 (0.49)−0.7 (0.56)0.01
     Forensic populations: N (%)12146 (38.02)75 (61.98)
     Group-wise: M (SD)0.11 (0.66)−0.15 (0.71)0.052
     Forensic settings: N (%)11945 (37.82)74 (62.18)
     Group-wise: M (SD)−0.41 (0.62)−0.71 (0.78)0.015
     Court based experiences: N (%)11745 (38.46)72 (61.54)
     Group-wise: M (SD)−0.86 (0.72)−1.34 (0.66)<0.001
     Civil experiences: N (%)11745 (38.46)72 (61.54)
     Group-wise: M (SD)−1.04 (0.85)−1.31 (0.83)0.056
     General experiences: N (%)10141 (40.59)60 (59.41)
     Group-wise: M (SD)0.02 (0.5)−0.2 (0.71)0.128
    Desire to Learnb
     Cumulative interest10141 (40.59)60 (59.41)
     Group-wise: M (SD)0.74 (0.64)1.02 (0.58)0.022
     Forensic populations: N (%)12146 (38.02)75 (61.98)
     Group-wise: M (SD)0.7 (0.8)0.85 (0.78)0.378
     Forensic settings: N (%)11945 (37.82)74 (62.18)
     Group-wise: M (SD)0.74 (0.76)1.01 (0.73)0.044
     Court based experiences: N (%)11745 (38.46)72 (61.54)
     Group-wise: M (SD)0.7 (0.87)1.1 (0.7)0.01
     Civil experiences: N (%)11745 (38.46)72 (61.54)
     Group-wise: M (SD)0.71 (0.89)0.9 (1)0.198
     General experiences: N (%)10141 (40.59)60 (59.41)
     Group-wise: M (SD)0.83 (0.59)1 (0.69)0.153
    • ↵aMeasured via yes/no response to whether resident had exposure.

    • ↵bMeasured via five-point Likert scale.

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Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online: 50 (2)
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
Vol. 50, Issue 2
1 Jun 2022
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A Multi-Site Survey of General Psychiatry Residents’ Forensic Training
Tobias Wasser, Saksham Chandra, Jessica Chaffkin, Katherine Michaelsen
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Jun 2022, 50 (2) 231-239; DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.210065-21

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A Multi-Site Survey of General Psychiatry Residents’ Forensic Training
Tobias Wasser, Saksham Chandra, Jessica Chaffkin, Katherine Michaelsen
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Jun 2022, 50 (2) 231-239; DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.210065-21
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