PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Loeb, Laurence
TI  - Fathers and Sons: Some Effects of Prolonged Custody Litigation
DP  - 1986 Jun 01
TA  - Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
PG  - 177--183
VI  - 14
IP  - 2
4099  - http://jaapl.org/content/14/2/177.short
4100  - http://jaapl.org/content/14/2/177.full
SO  - J Am Acad Psychiatry Law1986 Jun 01; 14
AB  - In all jurisdictions, for a variety of reasons, child custody and visitation issues may be reopened at any time. The children at Issue, already likely to have been traumatized by problems in the parental marriage and subsequent separation and divorce, are affected further by still more litigation. The cases of three preadolescent boys who are the subjects of such prolonged litigation are presented. In each, the boys resided with their mothers as the primary custodial parents, the fathers having generally liberal rights of visitation. Regardless of which parent raised further court-related issues after the original agreements, the father-son relationship was most severely affected by continuing legal actions and related parental actions. Each child became increasingly fearful of the next anticipated visit by the father, who was cast into the role of villain by the child. Efforts to improve these damaged relationships through joint parent-child therapeutic attempts were largely of little avail. In spite of what may have been good experience with the person of the judge who dealt with eariier litigation, the children became fearful of what the next might be like or might do, viewing the judge as the person in power to whom parents and attorneys alike deferred. It is suggested that, wherever possible, prolonged litigation be avoided in the best interests of the child and of preserving necessary child-parent relationships.