PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Harold Bursztajn
AU  - Thomas G. Gutheil
AU  - Archie Brodsky
AU  - Evelynne L. Swagerty
TI  - “Magical Thinking,” Suicide, and Malpractice Litigation
DP  - 1988 Dec 01
TA  - Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
PG  - 369--377
VI  - 16
IP  - 4
4099  - http://jaapl.org/content/16/4/369.short
4100  - http://jaapl.org/content/16/4/369.full
SO  - J Am Acad Psychiatry Law1988 Dec 01; 16
AB  - Prospective clinical assessment of suicidality differs significantly from that used retrospectively in malpractice litigation. In the latter context, the judge or jury may be susceptible to hindsight reasoning and a disproportionate emphasis on the specific method of suicide, exaggerating its foreseeability and “magically” linking the means of death to the treating clinician, especially in the case of suicide by an overdose of prescribed medication. Such magical thinking, moreover, is rooted in the clinical context of suicide: The errors of reasoning observed in the courtroom exhibit striking parallels with the mind-set of the suicidal patient. An understanding of these dynamics suggests appropriate precautions for the clinician and thus contributes to the prevention both of suicide and of malpractice litigation.