Table 4

Spearman Correlation Coefficient for the Association Between Defense Mechanisms and Vicarious Trauma Scores

MatureMature Without RationalizationImmatureNeurotic
Total TABS Score−.11−.05.45*.30**
Self-safety−.11−.07.15.15
Other-safety−.02−.00.26**.22
Self-trust−.29**−.23.29**.17
Other-trust−.00.06.26.06
Self-esteem−.24−.17.31**.22
Other-esteem.03.11.06.06
Self-intimacy−.11−.09.16.10
Other-intimacy−.09−.07.44*.16
Self-control−.10−.03.50*.40*
Other-control.00.05.55*.26**
  • n = 56 participants.

  • Defense mechanisms were evaluated with the Defensive Style Questionnaire (DSQ); vicarious trauma was evaluated with the Trauma and Attachment Belief Scale (TABS). The strength of correlation is classified as follows: .0–.19 = very weak; .20–39 = weak; .40–.59 = moderate; .60–.79 = strong; .8–1.0 = very strong.

  • * P < .01;

  • ** .01 ≤ P < .05.