Table 4

Tips for Managing Bias in Female Sexual Offender Evaluations

Understand the literature about the specific gender differences for female sexual offenders.
Be cautious about making risk assessment determinations based on male sexual offending risk factors.
Know the difference between traditional female sex offenders and females who commit prostitution-related offenses.
Recognize the bias in reporting female sexual offenses, and strive for thorough evaluations that do not minimize the impact of female sexual offending.
Evaluate for paraphilic disorders, despite the scant data on paraphilic disorders in females.
Recognize that female sexual offending often goes unnoticed and that relying on others to supervise or acknowledge the behavior is insufficient.