Table 1

Demographics of Healthcare Professionals Recommended for PHP Monitoring

Variables	Levels	Total Sample (N = 570)	Monitored Group (n = 232)	Unmonitored Group (n = 338)	df	t	χ²	p	Cramer’s V	Cohen’s d
Age	—	47.95 ± 10.08	46.84 ± 9.42	49.17 ± 10.66	410.93	−2.39	—	.0172	—	.231
Gender^{^a}	Male	546 (96.6%)	222 (95.7%)	324 (97.3%)	1.00	—	.65	.4205	.044	—
	Female	19 (3.4%)	10 (4.3%)	9 (2.7%)
	Other	0 (.0%)	0 (.0%)	0 (.0%)
Sexual orientation^{^b}	Heterosexual or straight	319 (91.7%)	205 (91.9%)	114 (91.2%)	—	—	—	.6537	.094	—
	Gay or lesbian	20 (5.7%)	12 (5.4%)	8 (6.4%)
	Bisexual	6 (1.7%)	4 (1.8%)	2 (1.6%)
	Asexual	1 (.3%)	0 (.0%)	1 (.8%)
	Other	2 (.6%)	2 (.9%)	0 (.0%)
Relationship status^{^b}	Single	39 (10.3%)	23 (10.0%)	16 (10.8%)	—	—	—	.4524	.105	—
	First Marriage	190 (50.4%)	113 (49.3%)	77 (52.0%)
	Remarried	70 (18.6%)	43 (18.8%)	27 (18.2%)
	Divorced	76 (20.2%)	50 (21.8%)	26 (17.6%)
	Widowed	2 (.5%)	0 (.0%)	2 (1.4%)
Race^{^a}	Caucasian or white	275 (73.5%)	168 (76.4%)	107 (69.5%)	1.00	—	1.87	.172	.077	—
	Other and multiracial	99 (26.5%)	52 (23.6%)	47 (30.5%)
Ethnicity^{^a}	Hispanic and Latine	55 (30.6%)	27 (25.7%)	28 (37.3%)	1.00	—	2.26	.1325	.124	—
	Not Hispanic or non-Latine	125 (69.4%)	78 (74.3%)	47 (62.7%)
Country or region of birth^{^b}	United States	201 (70.3%)	146 (73.0%)	55 (64.0%)	—	—	—	.4719	.162	—
	Southeast Asian	24 (8.4%)	15 (7.5%)	9 (10.5%)
	Latin American	20 (7.0%)	12 (6.0%)	8 (9.3%)
	Caribbean	15 (5.2%)	9 (4.5%)	6 (7.0%)
	Middle Eastern or North African	11 (3.8%)	6 (3.0%)	5 (5.8%)
	Europe	7 (2.4%)	6 (3.0%)	1 (1.2%)
	Sub-Saharan African	4 (1.4%)	2 (1.0%)	2 (2.3%)
	East Asian	3 (1.0%)	3 (1.5%)	0 (.0%)
	Canada	1 (.3%)	1 (.5%)	0 (.0%)
Religious affiliation^{^b}	Catholic	25 (31.6%)	20 (32.3%)	5 (29.4%)	—	—	—	.7227	.301	—
	Protestant	27 (34.2%)	21 (33.9%)	6 (35.3%)
	Jewish	10 (12.7%)	8 (12.9%)	2 (11.8%)
	Muslim	5 (6.3%)	3 (4.8%)	2 (11.8%)
	Evangelical Christian	3 (3.8%)	3 (4.8%)	0 (.0%)
	Hindu	2 (2.5%)	2 (3.2%)	0 (.0%)
	Buddhist	1 (1.3%)	0 (.0%)	1 (5.9%)
	Agnostic	1 (1.3%)	1 (1.6%)	0 (.0%)
	Atheist	0 (.0%)	0 (.0%)	0 (.0%)
	None	3 (3.8%)	2 (3.2%)	1 (5.9%)
	Other	2 (2.5%)	2 (3.2%)	0 (.0%)
Occupation^{^b}	Physician	348 (64.4%)	156 (67.2%)	192 (56.8%)	—	—	—	.0725	.158	—
	Adult primary care	111 (20.9%)	52 (23.4%)	59 (19.2%)
	Psychiatry	48 (9.1%)	24 (10.8%)	24 (7.8%)
	Obstetrician or gynecologist	26 (4.9%)	9 (4.1%)	17 (5.5%)
	Pediatrician	6 (1.1%)	2 (.9%)	4 (1.3%)
	Other physician	157 (29.6%)	69 (31.1%)	88 (28.6%)
	Physician assistant	17 (3.2%)	11 (5.0%)	6 (1.9%)
	Massage therapist	11 (2.1%)	2 (.9%)	9 (2.9%)
	Other	154 (29.1%)	53 (23.9%)	101 (32.8%)

PHP, professional health monitoring program
↵a Pearson’s chi-squared test.
↵b Fisher’s exact test.