Table 1

Practical Recommendations for Forensic Evaluators

Systematic Methodological Approach
 Consider each data point individually and systematically
 Categorize data points as evidence for or against each risk factor
 Document risk ratings to aid decision-making (and testimony preparation)
 Postpone forming opinion until all data are collected and reviewed
Secure Additional Information
 Request detailed description of behaviors labeled as “manipulative”
 Corroborate collateral information early and often, with multiple sources
 Consult with colleagues regarding decision-making and clinical opinions
 Monitor negative countertransference reactions (and potential bias)
Resolve Inconsistencies Wherever Possible
 Consider “if…then” statements to account for missing or inconsistent data
 Be forthright regarding uncertainty and impact on opinion
 Do not provide opinion without sufficient basis to do so