Predictors of CJ Leverages
| Arrest: Drop Charges(n = 867) | Conviction: Avoid Jail/Prison(n = 847) | Probation/Parole Mandate(n = 845) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | ||||
| Age above median (>44 years) | 0.57** | (0.38–0.85) | 0.54** | (0.35–0.84) | 0.50** | (0.32–0.78) | |||
| Male | 1.60** | (1.07–2.38) | 1.78** | (1.15–2.75) | 2.89*** | (1.82–4.57) | |||
| African American | 1.75 | (0.87–3.50) | 1.67 | (0.89–3.39) | 1.70 | (0.84–3.46) | |||
| White | 1.66 | (0.88–3.15) | 1.11 | (0.57–2.13) | 1.34 | (0.69–2.58) | |||
| Substance abuse | 2.17*** | (1.41–3.33) | 2.13** | (1.35–3.38) | † | ||||
| BPRS score above median (>30) | 1.26 | (0.84–1.89) | 1.26 | (0.82–1.93) | 1.82** | (1.15–2.87) | |||
| GAF score above median (>47) | 0.85 | (0.55–1.32) | † | 0.76 | (0.47–1.23) | ||||
| Insight score above median (>18) | 1.07 | 0.71–1.60) | 1.00 | (0.65–1.54) | 1.40 | (0.89–2.19) | |||
| Past hospitalizations above median (>3) | 1.96** | (1.29–2.98) | 2.82*** | (1.75–4.55) | 1.72* | (1.10–2.72) | |||
| Time in treatment above median (>20 years) | 1.76** | (1.14–2.71) | 1.77* | (1.12–2.81) | 1.58 | 0.99–2.52) | |||
| Model significance | Likelihood ratio = 56.7; df = 10*** | Likelihood ratio = 62.71; df = 9*** | Likelihood ratio = 61.39; df = 9*** | ||||||
* p < .05
** p < .01
*** p < .001
† Excluded from the pooled model because sites' odds ratios differed significantly, according to Zelen's test of homogeneity.