Table 3

Lifetime Diagnoses

Lifetime PTSD n = 60No Lifetime PTSD n = 21Overall n = 81
Major depression*33 (55.0)6 (28.6)39 (48.1)
Bipolar affective disorder3 (5.0)0 (0.0)3 (3.7)
Schizophrenia1 (1.7)0 (0.0)1 (1.2)
Schizoaffective1 (1.7)0 (0.0)1 (1.2)
Panic disorder4 (6.7)1 (4.8)5 (6.2)
GAD1 (1.7)0 (0.0)1 (1.2)
OCD3 (5.0)0 (0.0)3 (3.7)
Social phobia1 (1.7)0 (0.0)1 (1.2)
Specific phobia4 (6.7)0 (0.0)4 (4.9)
Cannabis ab/dep*59 (98.3)6 (28.6)64 (79.0)
Cocaine ab/dep59 (98.3)18 (85.7)77 (95.1)
Heroin ab/dep44 (73.3)12 (57.1)56 (69.1)
EtOH ab/dep51 (85.0)18 (85.7)69 (85.2)
BPD7 (11.7)0 (0.0)7 (8.6)
ASPD15 (25.0)0 (0.0)15 (18.5)
  • Data are the number of subjects (percentage of the total group). GAD, generalized anxiety disorder; OCD, obsessive-compulsive disorder; ab/dep, abuse/dependency; BPD, borderline personality disorder; ASPD, antisocial personality disorder.

  • * p < .05 on 2 × 2 chi square comparisons.

  • Indicates p < .05 on Fisher's exact test.