Table 1

Summary Statistics for BSI Subscales for Raw Scores and Transformed Centered Scores

BSI Scale	Assessment												Nonpatient Norms	Outpatient Norms
	0		1		2		3		4		5		Nonpatient Norms	Outpatient Norms
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M (SD)	M (SD)
Original Scale
Anxiety	1.05	0.99	0.86	0.96	0.87	0.98	0.82	0.94	0.75	0.89	0.62	0.82	0.26 (0.31)	1.51 (0.95)
Depression	1.34	1.07	1.12	1.06	1.12	1.10	1.06	1.05	1.02	1.05	0.84	0.91	0.21 (0.33)	1.65 (1.11)
Hostility	1.03	0.99	0.84	0.89	0.91	0.95	0.94	1.06	0.88	0.94	0.78	0.94	0.34 (0.40)	1.07 (0.90)
Interpersonal sensitivity	1.20	1.05	1.00	0.96	0.99	1.05	0.95	1.02	0.95	1.01	0.78	0.94	0.24 (0.38)	1.48 (1.06)
Obsessive-compulsive	1.34	1.01	1.19	1.03	1.18	1.07	1.15	1.05	1.07	0.99	0.92	0.92	0.37 (0.41)	1.53 (0.98)
Paranoid ideation	1.52	1.01	1.28	0.98	1.29	1.02	1.26	1.02	1.21	1.02	1.17	0.99	0.33 (0.41)	1.06 (0.93)
Phobic anxiety	0.77	0.95	0.62	0.88	0.66	0.92	0.59	0.89	0.56	0.79	0.42	0.80	0.11 (0.25)	0.79 (0.84)
Psychoticism	1.28	1.02	1.07	0.95	1.04	0.99	0.97	0.93	0.96	0.93	0.83	0.86	0.15 (0.27)	1.12 (0.84)
Somatization	0.82	0.87	0.65	0.75	0.69	0.82	0.62	0.80	0.61	0.79	0.45	0.67	0.23 (0.32)	0.67 (0.71)
GSI global score	1.15	0.82	0.96	0.80	0.97	0.86	0.92	0.83	0.88	0.79	0.75	0.72	0.25 (0.24)	1.20 (0.70)
Transformed
Anxiety	0.00	0.55	−0.15	0.58	−0.13	0.58	−0.16	0.57	−0.21	0.56	−0.29	0.54
Depression	0.00	0.55	−0.14	0.59	−0.16	0.62	−0.18	0.60	−0.21	0.60	−0.31	0.58
Hostility	0.00	0.54	−0.11	0.53	−0.08	0.55	−0.09	0.59	−0.10	0.55	−0.17	0.56
Interpersonal sensitivity	0.00	0.58	−0.11	0.57	−0.16	0.62	−0.16	0.61	−0.17	0.61	−0.27	0.59
Obsessive-compulsive	0.00	0.54	−0.10	0.58	−0.11	0.59	−0.12	0.59	−0.16	0.57	−0.24	0.55
Paranoid ideation	0.00	0.48	−0.13	0.52	−0.13	0.54	−0.15	0.54	−0.19	0.57	−0.21	0.56
Phobic anxiety	0.00	0.59	−0.10	0.57	−0.10	0.60	−0.14	0.58	−0.14	0.55	−0.27	0.53
Psychoticism	0.00	0.53	−0.13	0.56	−0.16	0.57	−0.18	0.56	−0.20	0.57	−0.27	0.54
Somatization	0.00	0.52	−0.13	0.52	−0.10	0.53	−0.16	0.53	−0.17	0.53	−0.26	0.47
GSI global score	0.00	0.41	−0.11	0.44	−0.12	0.46	−0.14	0.45	−0.16	0.46	−0.24	0.44
Time (mo)	0	NA	3.1	.95	6.0	.92	9.1	.92	12.1	.97	15.4	1.37

BSI subscale norms were taken from the BSI manual using male nonpatients and psychiatric outpatients (Ref. 22, p 35). Transformed data were centered at first assessment for entire sample with a square-root transformation to normalize the positively skewed distributions. Time is the mean number of months (with standard deviation) taken from the baseline assessment.