Suicide Among Veterans in the General Population
| Thompson et al.5 | Suicide rate two to three times that of the general population. Depression, psychotic disorders, and substance abuse associated. |
| Price et al.6 | Major depression and drug dependence with largest effect on the timing of suicidality. |
| Zivin et al.7 | Male, white race, substance abuse associated. Younger veterans (age 18–44) have higher rates. Service connection is a protective factor. |
| Desai et al.8 | Higher rates in younger and older veterans. Bipolar disorder with highest rates. PTSD/anxiety disorders marginally protective. $100 per capita increased spending approximate six percent reduction in suicide. |
| Kaplan et al.9 | Suicide rate approximately two times that of the general population. White race, ≥12 years’ education, activity limitations with greater risk. |