Table 2

Comparison of the Psychiatric/Psychotic Symptoms Between the Two Groups

Study Group(n = 30)Control Group(n = 30)P*
PANSSG35.7 ± 9.4 (21.0–62.0)34.3 ± 8.6 (20.0–55.0).5860
PANSSP18.7 ± 6.5 (8.0–33.0)18.5 ± 6.3 (7.0–32.0).8769
PANSSN17.3 ± 6.6 (9.0–35.0)15.8 ± 5.2 (10.0–30.0).5505
  • PANSSG (global psychopathology); somatic concern, anxiety, tension, habits and posture, depression, motor defects, and lack of cooperation.

    PANSSP (positive symptoms): delusion, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitation, grandeur, and distrust.

    PANSSN (negative symptoms): blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor contact, and passive/apathetic social withdrawing.

  • * Mann-Whitney test.