Table 2

Quality Appraisal of Included Studies

StudyNational SampleConstruct Validity/Defined by Piloting ExpertsStalking DefinedFormal Study Period UsedResponse Rate > 60%Score (out of 5)
Kowalenko et al.19NoYesYesYesYes4
Gale et al.24YesYesNoYesYes4
Nwachukwu et al.30YesYesYesNoYes4
Gale et al.27YesYesNoYesNo3
McIvor et al.20NoYesYesNoYes3
Allnut et al.22YesNoYesYes (past year)No3
Behnam et al.23YesYesNoYesNot determined3
Whyte et al.28 Maclean et al.29YesNoYesYesNo3
Hughes et al.20YesNoYesNoNo2
Abrams and Robinson25; Part II31NoYesYesNoNo2
Forrest et al.26YesNoNoYesNo2
Morgan and Porter18YesNoNoNoYes2