Table 1

Demographic Characterics

CharacteristicRestored (n = 152)Not Restored (n = 69)Test Statisticp
Sex
    Male109 (71)54 (78)χ2 = 1.052 (df = 1)0.305
    Female43 (29)15 (22)
Age
    Mean ± SD41.68 ± 12.8142.64 ± 13.84t = 0.503 (df = 219)0.615
    Range19.1–77.920.7–84.7
Ethnicity
    Caucasian63 (45)30 (45)χ2 = 0.001 (df = 1)0.976
    Non-Caucasian77 (55)37 (55)
        Black/African-American43 (28)17 (25)
        Hispanic11 (7)8 (12)
        Asian12 (8)4 (6)
        Other11 (7)8 (12)
Marital Status
    Single/never married96 (69)58 (85)χ2 = 6.659 (df = 1)0.010
    Married, divorced, separated or widowed44 (31)10 (15)
Primary language
    English-speaking140 (92)64 (95)χ2 = 0.851 (df = 1)0.356
    Non-English-speaking12 (8)3 (5)
Educational status
    Finished high school94 (68)43 (72)χ2 = 0.247 (df = 1)0.619
    Did not finish high school44 (32)17 (28)
Employment status
    Employed/volunteer/student/retired136 (90)61 (88)χ2 = 0.056 (df = 1)0.813
    Unemployed16 (10)8 (12)
  • Unless otherwise specified, the data are expressed as the number (percentage of the total group). The characteristics are those of misdemeanor defendants undergoing restoration of competence to stand trial during 221 hospital admissions. Shown is the performance of each characteristic as a determinant of restoration.