Tranquillising memories: A review of the effects of benzodiazepines on human memory
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2019, Neurobiology of AgingCitation Excerpt :Recent studies have demonstrated that both intravenous (Run et al., 2009; Whittington et al., 2011, 2015) and inhalational anesthetics (Le Freche et al., 2012; Tao et al., 2014) can induce tau hyperphosphorylation in the absence of hypothermia; however, clinically most of these classes of anesthetics have not been unequivocally associated with cognitive impairment in humans. In contrast, benzodiazepines are commonly used sedative and anxiolytic agents that have been clinically associated with an increased risk of short-term cognitive impairment (Chun, 2005; Curran, 1986; Ghoneim and Mewaldt, 1990; Hirshman et al., 2003; Lister, 1985). Moreover, using a prospective population-based study design with long-term follow-up, Billioti de Gage et al. recently demonstrated that ever use of benzodiazepines was associated with a 50% increase in dementia risk within 15 years after the start of this pharmacological class of drugs (Billioti de Gage et al., 2012), findings that, although controversial, have been further supported by a follow-up study (Billioti de Gage et al., 2014).
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