BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Disruption of the cytoskeletal network and axonal membranes
characterizes diffuse axonal injury (DAI) in the first few hours after traumatic brain injury. …

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely used to detect and delineate regions
of the brain that change their level of activation in response to specific stimuli and tasks. …

Our ability to multitask is severely limited: task performance deteriorates when we attempt to
undertake two or more tasks simultaneously. Remarkably, extensive training can greatly …

Objective: Delirium duration is predictive of long-term cognitive impairment in intensive care
unit survivors. Hypothesizing that a neuroanatomical basis may exist for the relationship …

The purpose of this study was to investigate the diffusion characteristics of white matter in
patients with focal temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was applied to …

Objective: Evidence is emerging that delirium duration is a predictor of long-term cognitive
impairment in intensive care unit survivors. Relationships between 1) delirium duration and …

Background Executive cognitive functions, including working memory, cognitive flexibility,
and inhibition, are impaired in schizophrenia. Executive functions rely on coordinated …

Functional MRI based on blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) contrast is well
established as a neuroimaging technique for detecting neural activity in the cortex of the human …

Pain assessments typically depend on self-report of the pain experience. Yet, in individuals
with autism spectrum disorders, this can be an unreliable due to communication difficulties. …

Interregional correlations between blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) magnetic
resonance imaging (fMRI) signals in the resting state have been interpreted as measures of …