Semantic memory refers to knowledge about people, objects, actions, relations, self, and
culture acquired through experience. The neural systems that store and retrieve this information …

Semantic memory includes all acquired knowledge about the world and is the basis for nearly
all human activity, yet its neurobiological foundation is only now becoming clear. Recent …

When we began this review, we intended to write a chapter entitled," Phase transitions in
two-dimensional systems." It soon became evident, however, that it was impossible to cover so …

Background Regularly updated data on stroke and its pathological types, including data on
their incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability, risk factors, and epidemiological trends, are …

Transgenic expression of just four defined transcription factors (c-Myc, Klf4, Oct4 and Sox2)
is sufficient to reprogram somatic cells to a pluripotent state 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 . The resulting …

We introduce four new real-world distribution shift datasets consisting of changes in image
style, image blurriness, geographic location, camera operation, and more. With our new …

Background Previous attempts to characterise the burden of chronic respiratory diseases
have focused only on specific disease conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary …

Background Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases (collectively referred to as cirrhosis
in this paper) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally, although the burden and …

Importance Glioblastoma is the most devastating primary malignancy of the central nervous
system in adults. Most patients die within 1 to 2 years of diagnosis. Tumor-treating fields (…

Purpose There is a considerable variability in the level of molecular responses achieved with
imatinib therapy in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). These differences could …