Immigration Judges’ Perceptions of Telephonic and In-Person Forensic Mental Health Evaluations

Dr. Green is a first-year resident in the Internal Medicine Program, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA. Dr. Ruchman is a first-year resident in the Internal Medicine-Pediatrics Program, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO. Ms. Birhanu and Ms. Wu are third-year medical students at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Katz is Clinical Professor in the Departments of Psychiatry, Medical Education, and Health System Design & Global Health and Faculty Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program’s Remote Evaluation Network, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Singer is Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program and Associate Professor in the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Baranowski is Associate Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program and Faculty Director of Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

Dr. Green is a first-year resident in the Internal Medicine Program, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA. Dr. Ruchman is a first-year resident in the Internal Medicine-Pediatrics Program, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO. Ms. Birhanu and Ms. Wu are third-year medical students at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Katz is Clinical Professor in the Departments of Psychiatry, Medical Education, and Health System Design & Global Health and Faculty Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program’s Remote Evaluation Network, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Singer is Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program and Associate Professor in the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Baranowski is Associate Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program and Faculty Director of Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

Dr. Green is a first-year resident in the Internal Medicine Program, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA. Dr. Ruchman is a first-year resident in the Internal Medicine-Pediatrics Program, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO. Ms. Birhanu and Ms. Wu are third-year medical students at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Katz is Clinical Professor in the Departments of Psychiatry, Medical Education, and Health System Design & Global Health and Faculty Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program’s Remote Evaluation Network, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Singer is Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program and Associate Professor in the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Baranowski is Associate Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program and Faculty Director of Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

Dr. Green is a first-year resident in the Internal Medicine Program, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA. Dr. Ruchman is a first-year resident in the Internal Medicine-Pediatrics Program, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO. Ms. Birhanu and Ms. Wu are third-year medical students at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Katz is Clinical Professor in the Departments of Psychiatry, Medical Education, and Health System Design & Global Health and Faculty Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program’s Remote Evaluation Network, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Singer is Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program and Associate Professor in the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Baranowski is Associate Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program and Faculty Director of Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

Dr. Green is a first-year resident in the Internal Medicine Program, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA. Dr. Ruchman is a first-year resident in the Internal Medicine-Pediatrics Program, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO. Ms. Birhanu and Ms. Wu are third-year medical students at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Katz is Clinical Professor in the Departments of Psychiatry, Medical Education, and Health System Design & Global Health and Faculty Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program’s Remote Evaluation Network, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Singer is Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program and Associate Professor in the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Baranowski is Associate Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program and Faculty Director of Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

Dr. Green is a first-year resident in the Internal Medicine Program, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA. Dr. Ruchman is a first-year resident in the Internal Medicine-Pediatrics Program, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO. Ms. Birhanu and Ms. Wu are third-year medical students at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Katz is Clinical Professor in the Departments of Psychiatry, Medical Education, and Health System Design & Global Health and Faculty Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program’s Remote Evaluation Network, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Singer is Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program and Associate Professor in the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Baranowski is Associate Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program and Faculty Director of Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

Dr. Green is a first-year resident in the Internal Medicine Program, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA. Dr. Ruchman is a first-year resident in the Internal Medicine-Pediatrics Program, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO. Ms. Birhanu and Ms. Wu are third-year medical students at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Katz is Clinical Professor in the Departments of Psychiatry, Medical Education, and Health System Design & Global Health and Faculty Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program’s Remote Evaluation Network, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Singer is Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program and Associate Professor in the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Dr. Baranowski is Associate Director of the Mount Sinai Human Rights Program and Faculty Director of Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.