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Research ArticleARTICLES

The Mental State of Arsonists as Determined by Forensic Psychiatric Examinations

P. Räsänen, H. Hakko and E. Väisänen
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online December 1995, 23 (4) 547-553;
P. Räsänen
MD
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H. Hakko
MSc
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E. Väisänen
MD
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Abstract

In this study we evaluated whether arsonists (n = 98) differ from homicide offenders (n = 55) in regard to psychiatric disorders, suicidality, and criminal responsibility in the context of forensic psychiatric pretrial examinations. Arsonists were mainly male, poorly educated, unemployed, and living in rural areas. Eighty-four percent of the arsonists and 62 percent of the homicide offenders had an alcohol abuse problem. This difference was statistically significant (p = .002). The arsonists more commonly had suicidal thoughts and attempted suicides. Over one-third of the arsonists used fire-setting as a suicide attempt. In comparing the arsonists with the control group, there was a statistically significant difference in the variables that indicate suicidality. Arsonists more commonly had diagnosed psychiatric diseases (p = .008). The incidence of psychoses was fourfold, chronic or severe depression about threefold, and mental retardation twofold when compared with the homicide offenders. Eighty-five percent of the arsonists had received psychiatric care before the crime was committed. The arsonists were more often found to be not criminally responsible for the crime committed (p = .01).

  • Copyright © 1995, The American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
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Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online: 23 (4)
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
Vol. 23, Issue 4
1 Dec 1995
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The Mental State of Arsonists as Determined by Forensic Psychiatric Examinations
P. Räsänen, H. Hakko, E. Väisänen
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Dec 1995, 23 (4) 547-553;

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The Mental State of Arsonists as Determined by Forensic Psychiatric Examinations
P. Räsänen, H. Hakko, E. Väisänen
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Dec 1995, 23 (4) 547-553;
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