Article Figures & Data
Tables
Race/Ethnicity Men Women Total % CDOC % (as of 01/04) White 127 91 218 42.9 28.0* Black 111 66 177 34.8 44.0 (ns) Hispanic 68 42 110 21.7 27.0 (ns) Asian 0 1 1 0.2 American Indian 1 1 2 0.4 Total 307 201 508 100.0 N Mean SD Range Age, y 508 31.6 9.3 18–64 Education, y 508 11.5 1.8 0–16 CDOC, Connecticut Department of Correction.
* p < .05.
- Table 2
Percent Lifetime History of One or More Psychiatric Diagnoses by Structured Interview (SCID‐P and SCID‐II)
White Black Hispanic Total Sample (n = 505) Male (n = 127; 25.1%) Female (n = 91; 18.0%) Male (n = 111; 22.0%) Female (n = 66; 13.1%) Male (n = 68; 13.5%) Female (n = 42; 8.3%) Male Female White Black Hispanic All Psychotic 0.8 2.2 2.7 0.0 0.0 2.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.7 0.9 1.6 Affective 32.5 64.8 14.7 43.1 23.5 59.5 24.3 56.5 46.4 25.3 37.3 37.1 Anxiety* 47.7 58.8 29.5 41.8 32.6 44.4 37.6 49.7 53.8 35.3 37.8 43.6 PTSD 18.3 42.9 23.8 37.5 17.5 45.0 20.0 41.8 28.6 28.7 28.2 28.6 Cluster A 9.5 8.0 13.6 12.3 14.9 11.9 12.2 10.2 8.9 13.1 13.8 11.4 Cluster B 39.7 36.4 37.3 36.5 56.7 40.5 42.8 37.4 38.3 37.0 50.5 40.7 ASPD 35.7 23.6 35.5 27.0 53.7 33.3 39.5 27.0 30.7 32.4 45.9 34.6 BPD 16.0 26.4 8.2 17.5 13.4 23.8 12.9 23.2 20.3 11.6 17.4 16.9 Cluster C 11.8 18.9 11.8 16.9 9.0 19.0 11.5 18.1 14.7 13.7 12.8 14.1 Any Axis I 54.8 78.7 44.3 68.3 39.0 74.4 47.6 74.1 65.8 54.3 53.1 59.1 Axis I only 15.7 35.3 12.2 29.8 6.3 22.5 12.3 30.4 24.0 18.7 12.6 19.5 Axis II only 5.6 4.4 7.3 3.1 16.4 2.4 8.6 3.5 5.1 5.7 11.0 6.6 ASPD only 4.0 3.4 1.8 1.6 13.4 2.4 5.3 2.6 3.7 1.7 9.2 4.2 BPD only 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0 0.5 0 0 0.2 Any disorder 67.5 82.4 57.7 73.8 71.6 75.0 64.9 77.0 73.7 63.6 71.6 69.7 Women: n = 199 (missing, 2: American Indian, 1; Asian‐American, 1) white, 45%; black, 33%; Hispanic, 21%. Men: n = 306 (missing, 1 American Indian); white, 41%; black, 36%; Hispanic, 22%. SCID, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV.
* Excluding PTSD.
Disorder Category Males (n = 307) Females (n = 201) White (n = 218) Black (n = 177) Hispanic (n = 110) Total (n = 508) Multiple Axis I 27.5 55.9 48.1 28.6 37.6 39.3 Multiple Axis II 20.7 26.6 22.2 21.1 26.6 23.1 Axis II with current Axis I 23.8 41.0 33.0 25.0 33.6 30.6 Axis II with lifetime Axis I 27.0 42.0 35.3 28.4 34.5 32.9 White Black Hispanic Total Sample (n = 505) Male (n = 127; 25.1%) Female (n = 91; 18.0%) Male (n = 111; 22.0%) Female (n = 66; 13.1%) Male (n = 68; 13.5%) Female (n = 42; 8.3%) Male Female White Black Hispanic All Psychotic 0.0 1.1 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.0 1.0 Affective 20.8 42.2 5.4 24.6 14.7 21.4 13.8 32.2 29.8 12.5 17.3 21.0 Anxiety* 30.9 39.7 22.2 32.7 31.1 33.3 28.2 35.9 35.6 27.1 32.1 32.0 PTSD 5.1 16.9 8.8 17.9 1.6 35.0 5.7 21.5 10.0 12.0 14.6 11.9 Women: n = 199 (missing, 2; American Indian, 1; Asian‐american, 1); white, 45%; black, 33%; Hispanic, 21%. Men: n = 306 (missing, 1 American Indian); white, 41%; black, 36%; Hispanic, 22%.
* Excluding PTSD.
n Mean SD Range t Test (Two‐Tailed) Total group Total 500 62.1 16.0 10–96 t = 10.59, df = 498, p < 0.001 No MH diagnosis 153 72.3 13.7 Any MH diagnosis 347 57.5 14.7 Men Total 303 65.4 16.0 10–96 t = 8.85, df = 250,* p < 0.001 No MH diagnosis 107 74.8 12.8 Any MH diagnosis 196 60.2 15.1 Women Total 197 57.0 14.6 20–90 t = 5.53, df = 195, p < 0.001 No MH diagnosis 46 66.7 14.3 Any MH diagnosis 151 54.0 13.4 * Corrected for unequal variance.
