Article Figures & Data
Tables
Variable Gender Total (N = 320) p Female (n = 56) Male (n = 264) Age, mean years (SD) 31.1 (8.5) 31.1 (9.7) 31.1 (9.5) .954* Race/Ethnicity 0.58† African American 26.8 15.2 17.2 Caucasian 58.9 74.2 71.6 Other 14.3 10.6 11.3 Education .090† Less than high school 16.1 22.4 21.3 High school or GED 53.6 59.9 58.8 More than high school 30.4 17.8 20.0 Marital Status .030† Divorced 14.6 20.6 19.6 Married 29.1 19.9 21.5 Single 45.5 56.1 54.3 Other 10.9 3.4 4.7 Current suicide risk 37.5 28.0 29.7 .159† Type of current offense .004‡ Drug manufacturing/delivery 35.7 31.8 32.3 Assault/abuse 16.1 25.4 23.6 OWI/driving while barred 7.1 13.6 12.4 Burglary 3.6 12.9 11.2 Parole violation 19.6 9.1 10.9 Fraud/forgery 14.3 4.9 6.5 Possession of firearm 3.6 1.5 1.9 Unknown 0.0 0.8 1.2 Data, except for age, are percentages.
* Two-sample t test.
† Pearson's χ2 test.
‡ Fisher's exact test.
Disorder Gender Adj. OR (95% CI) p Women (n = 56) Men (n = 264) Mood disorders Major depression 26.8 22.7 1.4 (0.7–2.8) .515 Dysthymia 3.6 3.0 1.2 (0.2–5.7)* .689† Mania/hypomania 46.4 45.1 1.2 (0.7–2.3) .527 Other 14.3 7.2 2.1 (0.9–5.2)* .108† Any 60.7 53.0 1.7 (0.9–3.1) .296 Panic 7.1 8.3 0.8 (0.3–2.6)* 1.000† Agoraphobia 17.9 24.2 0.6 (0.3–1.4) .271 Substance use disorders Alcohol 55.3 77.7 0.4 (0.2–0.8) .005 Drug 75.0 76.9 1.1 (0.6–2.3) .762 Any 82.1 91.3 0.5 (0.2–1.2) .113 Psychotic disorders Schizophrenia/NOS 7.1 8.7 0.8 (0.3–2.4)* 1.000† Substance use related 26.8 26.9 1.4 (0.7–2.7) .384 Any 33.9 35.2 1.3 (0.7–2.4) .498 Somatization disorder 1.8 0.0 NA .175† Hypochondriasis 0.0 1.5 NA 1.000† ASPD 26.8 37.1 0.6 (0.3–1.2) .144 ADHD 14.3 23.1 0.7 (0.3–1.6) .356 Any MINI-Plus lifetime disorder 92.9 94.3 0.8 (0.3–2.5)* .754† Adj. OR, gender odds ratio adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, ASPD; p, gender multiple logistic regression coefficient.
* Unadjusted odds ratio used due to small cell counts. Odds ratio undefined when no disorders are present in one or more groups.
† Fisher's Exact Test used in place of logistic regression for disorders with low expected cell counts.
Disorder Gender Adj. OR (95 CI) p Women (n = 56) Men (n = 264) Mood disorders Major depression 14.3 16.7 0.9 (0.4–2.1) .787 Dysthymia 3.6 1.1 3.2 (0.5–19.7)* .212† Mania/hypomania 25.0 22.0 1.4 (0.7–2.7) .398 Other 14.3 7.2 2.1 (0.9–5.2)* .108† Any 37.5 33.3 1.4 (0.7–2.6) .313 Anxiety disorders Panic 1.8 4.9 0.4 (0.5–2.7) .478 Agoraphobia 16.1 16.7 0.9 (0.4–2.2) .884 Generalized anxiety 23.2 18.2 1.6 (0.8–3.3) .385 Social anxiety 12.5 9.9 1.5 (0.6–3.9) .554 Specific phobia 8.9 3.8 2.5 (0.8–7.6)* .153† Obsessive-compulsive 7.1 10.2 0.7 (0.2–2.4) .613 Posttraumatic stress 23.2 10.2 2.7 (1.2–6.0) .016 Any 46.4 36.4 1.7 (0.9–3.3) .085 Substance use disorders Alcohol 30.4 45.8 0.5 (0.3–1.0) .061 Drug 55.4 63.3 0.8 (0.5–1.5) .521 Any substance 67.9 74.6 0.9 (0.4–1.6) .629 Psychotic disorders Schizophrenia/NOS 7.1 3.0 2.5 (0.7–8.5)* .235† Substance use related 5.4 6.8 0.8 (0.2–2.7)* 1.000† Any 12.5 9.9 1.6 (0.6–4.1) .327 Eating disorders Anorexia 0.0 0.0 NA NA Bulimia 7.1 1.9 4.0 (1.0–15.3)* .054† Any 7.1 1.9 4.0 (1.0–15.3)* .054† Somatoform disorders Somatization 1.8 0.0 NA .175† Hypochondriasis 0.0 1.5 NA 1.000† Body dysmorphic 7.1 2.7 2.8 (0.8–10.0)* .107† Pain disorder 3.6 1.5 2.4 (0.4–13.5)* .283† Any somatoform 10.7 4.6 2.5 (0.9–7.0)* .102† ADHD 14.3 23.1 0.7 (0.3–1.6) .356 Adjustment 10.7 3.0 3.8 (1.3–11.5)* .021† Any MINI-Plus current 91.1 85.2 2.5 (0.9–7.1) .080 Adj. OR, gender odds ratio adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, ASPD; p, gender multiple logistic regression coefficient.
* Unadjusted odds ratio used due to small cell counts. Odds ratio undefined when no disorders are present in one or more groups.
† Fisher's exact test used in place of logistic regression for disorders with low expected cell counts.
