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OtherANALYSIS AND COMMENTARY

School Shooting as a Culturally Enforced Way of Expressing Suicidal Hostile Intentions

Antonio Preti
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online December 2008, 36 (4) 544-550;
Antonio Preti
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    Table 1

    Episodes of School Shooting Since 1966

    LocationNumber of Reported EpisodesEpisodes by Year, on AverageNumber of Victims, on AverageNumber of Wounded, on AverageNumber of Cases Ending With the Suicide of the Perpetrator(s)
    US441.0 (1966 to 2008)3.86.315 (34%)
    Canada7.2 (1975 to 2007)3.47.54 (57%)
    Europe7.4 (1989 to 2008)6.88.56 (85%)
    Other5.5 (1997 to 2008)3.02.2None
    • Reported in Wikipedia; updated as of May 29, 2008.

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    Table 2

    Warning Signs in School Shooting Incidents

    Predicted on the Basis of Past Studies*Occurred in Real Case Scenarios†High-Risk Factors
    Uncontrolled angerThreats of violenceRecent history of violence
    History of aggressionDetailed plan, often communicated to othersPast history of violence
    Threats of violenceBlames others for problemsHistory of suicidal behavior
    Recent lossHistory of aggressionFamily history of violence
    Symptoms of depression/hopelessnessUncontrolled angerHistory of substance abuse
    Social isolation (real or perceived)Depression and/or suicidal threatsMedical condition
    Feelings of being persecuted or bulliedPoor coping and social skillsUse of medication
    Access to firearmsFeelings of being rejected by peersAccess to and experience with weapons
    Feelings of being persecuted or bulliedRecent loss
    Access to firearmsRecent humiliation
    Fascination with weapons and explosivesCommunication of violent intentions
    Organized for attack
    Lack of a prosocial support system
    Recent loss
    Lack of supervision at home
    • * Extracted from References 41 and 44.

    • † Extracted from Reference 14, and Reference 10, p 43.

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Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online: 36 (4)
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
Vol. 36, Issue 4
December 2008
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School Shooting as a Culturally Enforced Way of Expressing Suicidal Hostile Intentions
Antonio Preti
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Dec 2008, 36 (4) 544-550;

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School Shooting as a Culturally Enforced Way of Expressing Suicidal Hostile Intentions
Antonio Preti
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Dec 2008, 36 (4) 544-550;
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    • Evidence on School Shooting
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    • The Possibility of Copycat Killing
    • On Killing by Self-Killing
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