Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Ahead of Print
  • Past Issues
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Print Subscriptions
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • About the Academy
    • Editorial Board
  • Feedback
  • Alerts
  • AAPL

User menu

  • Alerts

Search

  • Advanced search
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
  • AAPL
  • Alerts
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Ahead of Print
  • Past Issues
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Print Subscriptions
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • About the Academy
    • Editorial Board
  • Feedback
  • Alerts
Research ArticleRegular Articles

Probation Intensity, Self-Reported Offending, and Psychopathy in Juveniles on Probation for Serious Offenses

Ryan C. Wagoner, Carol A. Schubert and Edward P. Mulvey
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online June 2015, 43 (2) 191-200;
Ryan C. Wagoner
Dr. Wagoner is a Staff Psychiatrist, Saint Simon's By-the-Sea Hospital, St. Simon's Island, GA. Ms. Schubert is a Research Program Administrator and Dr. Mulvey is a Professor of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA. This project was completed while Dr. Wagoner was a psychiatry resident at Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic. The project described was supported by funds from the following: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (2007-MU-FX-0002), National Institute of Justice (2008-IJ-CX-0023), the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the William T. Grant Foundation, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the William Penn Foundation, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA019697), the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency, and the Arizona Governor's Justice Commission.
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Carol A. Schubert
Dr. Wagoner is a Staff Psychiatrist, Saint Simon's By-the-Sea Hospital, St. Simon's Island, GA. Ms. Schubert is a Research Program Administrator and Dr. Mulvey is a Professor of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA. This project was completed while Dr. Wagoner was a psychiatry resident at Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic. The project described was supported by funds from the following: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (2007-MU-FX-0002), National Institute of Justice (2008-IJ-CX-0023), the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the William T. Grant Foundation, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the William Penn Foundation, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA019697), the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency, and the Arizona Governor's Justice Commission.
MPH
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Edward P. Mulvey
Dr. Wagoner is a Staff Psychiatrist, Saint Simon's By-the-Sea Hospital, St. Simon's Island, GA. Ms. Schubert is a Research Program Administrator and Dr. Mulvey is a Professor of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA. This project was completed while Dr. Wagoner was a psychiatry resident at Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic. The project described was supported by funds from the following: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (2007-MU-FX-0002), National Institute of Justice (2008-IJ-CX-0023), the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the William T. Grant Foundation, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the William Penn Foundation, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA019697), the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency, and the Arizona Governor's Justice Commission.
PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Article Figures & Data

Figures

  • Tables
  • Figure 1.
    • Download figure
    • Open in new tab
    • Download powerpoint
    Figure 1.

    Risk level and probation intensity (Probint).

  • Figure 2.
    • Download figure
    • Open in new tab
    • Download powerpoint
    Figure 2.

    Risk level and self-reported offending (SRO) variety score.

Tables

  • Figures
    • View popup
    Table 1

    Descriptive Information (n = 859)

    CharacteristicMeanSD
    Age16.361.10
    Risk score2.581.75
    Total sessions with JPO
        Year 118.6134.13
        Year 211.9327.88
        Year 36.3419.52
    nFrequency (%)
    Male71984
    Caucasian19823
    African-American39045
    Above PCL:YV cutoff10713
    Risk scores
        011814
        115518
        215718
        315218
        414016
        59511
        6 or more425
    • View popup
    Table 2

    Multivariate Poisson Regression Model: Self-Reported Offending as the Outcome

    Variable in Full ModelYear 1Year 2Year 3
    Estimate95% CIpEstimate95% CIpEstimate95% CIp
    Age−0.080.28–0.12.45−0.170.39–0.05.12−0.180.45–0.09.20
    Race
        Caucasian0.170.69–0.36.540.240.84–0.36.430.511.21–0.19.15
        African American0.350.86–0.15.170.180.74–0.38.520.120.82–0.59.74
    Male0.91−1.64 to −0.19.011.04−1.93 to −0.15.020.971.97–0.03.06
    Total risk score0.400.27–0.53.000.350.22–0.49.000.360.20–0.53.00
    Number of probation sessions0.00−0.00–0.00.61−0.00−0.01–0.01.65−0.00−0.02–0.01.69
    • View popup
    Table 3

    Multivariate Poisson Regression Model: Probation Sessions as Outcome

    Variable in Full ModelYear 1Year 2Year 3
    Estimate95% CIpEstimate95% CIpEstimate95% CIp
    Age−0.140.14–0.00.06−0.37−0.72 to −0.02.04−0.54−0.74 to −0.35.00
    Race
        Caucasian−0.080.34–0.50.70−0.090.99–1.18.87−0.010.62–0.65.97
        African American0.280.64–0.09.140.171.06–0.72.710.54−1.04 to −0.04.03
    Male0.130.56–029.540.892.26–0.49.210.69−1.37 to −0.02.04
    Total risk score0.160.08–0.12.760.080.16–0.32.530.120.00–0.25.06
    Self-reported offenses0.050.03–0.08.00−0.010.12–0.09.80−0.010.07–0.06.78
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online: 43 (2)
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
Vol. 43, Issue 2
1 Jun 2015
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in recommending The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law site.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Probation Intensity, Self-Reported Offending, and Psychopathy in Juveniles on Probation for Serious Offenses
(Your Name) has forwarded a page to you from Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
(Your Name) thought you would like to see this page from the Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Citation Tools
Probation Intensity, Self-Reported Offending, and Psychopathy in Juveniles on Probation for Serious Offenses
Ryan C. Wagoner, Carol A. Schubert, Edward P. Mulvey
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Jun 2015, 43 (2) 191-200;

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero

Share
Probation Intensity, Self-Reported Offending, and Psychopathy in Juveniles on Probation for Serious Offenses
Ryan C. Wagoner, Carol A. Schubert, Edward P. Mulvey
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Jun 2015, 43 (2) 191-200;
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Offender Characteristics and Probation Officers' Decision-Making
    • Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

Cited By...

More in this TOC Section

  • Attitudes of Forensic Fellowship Psychiatry Directors towards an Applicant Match
  • Suicide Prevention Effects of Extreme Risk Protection Order Laws in Four States
  • Mental Health and Social Correlates of Reincarceration of Youths as Adults
Show more Regular Articles

Similar Articles

Site Navigation

  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Ahead of Print
  • Archive
  • Information for Authors
  • About the Journal
  • Editorial Board
  • Feedback
  • Alerts

Other Resources

  • Academy Website
  • AAPL Meetings
  • AAPL Annual Review Course

Reviewers

  • Peer Reviewers

Other Publications

  • AAPL Practice Guidelines
  • AAPL Newsletter
  • AAPL Ethics Guidelines
  • AAPL Amicus Briefs
  • Landmark Cases

Customer Service

  • Cookie Policy
  • Reprints and Permissions
  • Order Physical Copy

Copyright © 2025 by The American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law