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Research ArticleRegular Articles

Shaping Attitudes of Psychiatry Residents Toward Forensic Patients

Brad D. Booth, Eric Mikhail, Susan Curry and J. Paul Fedoroff
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online December 2016, 44 (4) 415-421;
Brad D. Booth
Dr. Booth is Assistant Professor, Dr. Mikhail is a Lecturer in Psychiatry, and Dr. Fedoroff is Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa ON, Canada. Ms. Curry is Research Coordinator, Forensic Research Unit, University of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
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Eric Mikhail
Dr. Booth is Assistant Professor, Dr. Mikhail is a Lecturer in Psychiatry, and Dr. Fedoroff is Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa ON, Canada. Ms. Curry is Research Coordinator, Forensic Research Unit, University of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
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Susan Curry
Dr. Booth is Assistant Professor, Dr. Mikhail is a Lecturer in Psychiatry, and Dr. Fedoroff is Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa ON, Canada. Ms. Curry is Research Coordinator, Forensic Research Unit, University of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
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J. Paul Fedoroff
Dr. Booth is Assistant Professor, Dr. Mikhail is a Lecturer in Psychiatry, and Dr. Fedoroff is Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa ON, Canada. Ms. Curry is Research Coordinator, Forensic Research Unit, University of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
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    Figure 1.

    Rates of individuals with mental illness in long-term facilities including jail and mental hospitals. Reprinted, with permission from Texas Law Review, Austin, TX: University of Texas, 2006.7

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    Table 1

    Exposure to Common Medicolegal Topics Among Senior Psychiatry Residents

    Common Medicolegal AreasReported Being Taught About Area (%)Reported Having Clinical Experience in Area (%)
    Violence risk assessment74.851.3
    Correctional psychiatry23.828.7
    Not criminally responsible/fitness evaluation(competency to stand trial)79.743.4
    Paraphilias/sex offenders55.927.3
    Testifying to courts/tribunals30.824.5
    Civil commitment49.039.2
    Confidentiality/duty to warn81.161.5
    Informed consent79.778.3
    Disability evaluation18.925.9
    Malpractice/negligence47.64.9
    • N = 143.

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    Table 2

    Resident Attitudes Toward Medicolegal Topics and the Correlation to Teaching Exposure and Clinical Experience

    Statements Regarding Medicolegal Topics% Residents Agreeing With StatementTaught About Specific Forensic AreaHad Clinical Experience in Specific Area
    Violence Risk AssessmentNCR and Fitness EvaluationsCorrectional PsychiatryParaphilias and Sex OffendersViolence Risk AssessmentNCR and Fitness EvaluationsCorrectional PsychiatryParaphilias and Sex Offenders
    I feel comfortable dealing with most forensic matters (n = 137)24.8.04.17*.11.18*.13.40**.24**.19*
    Forensic subjects interest me (n = 139)71.2.05.04.09.11.06.32**.27**.06
    I would have liked more forensic psychiatry experience in my training (n = 138)63.0.04.03−.17*−.14−.02.04−.12−.07
    Some forensic psychiatry clinical training should be mandatory for all trainees (n = 140)80.7.15.03.10.02.07.14.08.13
    I prefer not to deal with forensic topics (n = 139)31.7−.12.06−.05−.02−.17*−.25**−.23**−.10
    I was aware that a rotation in forensic psychiatry could satisfy the “severe and persistent mental illness” requirement of training (n = 131)48.9−.03−.05.16.14.03.12.30**.07
    I would not choose forensic psychiatry as a career primarily because I would worry about the safety of my family and myself (n = 137)25.5−.18*.01−.06−.08−.08−.12−.13−.09
    The idea of testifying in court intimidates me (n = 133)73.7.02−.06.05−.04.05.02.01.05
    Forensic patients are not easy to like (n = 137)29.2−.14.05−.01−.07−.10−.17*−.13−.14
    Criminals are unlikely to have a psychiatric illness (n = 136)2.9.13.02.00−.03−.02−.02.06.07
    I would prefer not to work with people with criminal histories (n = 134)24.6−.08.04.11−.03−.15−.15−.13−.03
    I would likely try to avoid offering services to people with criminal histories (n = 136)7.4−.20*−.16−.04.00−.21*−.17*−.11.04
    I would be likely to try to avoid offering consultation or treatment to individuals in prison (n = 134)28.4−.06−.04.04−.17*−.07−.28**−.11−.06
    I would be likely to try to avoid offering consultation or treatment to people leaving prison (n = 135)17.8−.11−.06.00−.07−.17*−.33**−.09−.16
    Sex offenders are unlikely to have psychiatric illness (n = 134)1.5−.09−.08−.06−.06−.04−.04−.05.15
    I would prefer not to work with people with sexual offences (n = 134)43.3−.01.08.07−.10−.12−.20*−.13−.04
    I would likely try to avoid offering services to people with sexual offences (n = 133)20.3−.03−.02−.04−.04−.01−.16−.14−.01
    I feel comfortable treating sex offenders for comorbid illness such as mood, anxiety, substance or psychosis (n = 132)54.5.03.09.03.22*.04.18*.01.09
    The criminal justice system is too lenient on sex offenders (n = 130)30.8.04−.02−.02−.04.07−.15.03−.07
    • ↵* p < .05.

    • ↵** p < .01.

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Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online: 44 (4)
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
Vol. 44, Issue 4
1 Dec 2016
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Shaping Attitudes of Psychiatry Residents Toward Forensic Patients
Brad D. Booth, Eric Mikhail, Susan Curry, J. Paul Fedoroff
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Dec 2016, 44 (4) 415-421;

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Shaping Attitudes of Psychiatry Residents Toward Forensic Patients
Brad D. Booth, Eric Mikhail, Susan Curry, J. Paul Fedoroff
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Dec 2016, 44 (4) 415-421;
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