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Article CommentaryAnalysis and Commentary

Involuntary Treatment of Psychosis in Pregnancy

Susan Hatters Friedman, Ryan C. W. Hall and Renée M. Sorrentino
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online June 2018, 46 (2) 217-223; DOI: https://doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.003759-18
Susan Hatters Friedman
Dr. Hatters Friedman is Associate Professor of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland; Auckland, New Zealand. Dr. Hall is Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Education, and Affiliated Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, the University of South Florida, Tampa FL, and a member of the Adjunct Faculty, Dwayne O. Andreas School of Law, Barry University, Orlando, FL. Dr. Sorrentino, MD, is Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
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Ryan C. W. Hall
Dr. Hatters Friedman is Associate Professor of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland; Auckland, New Zealand. Dr. Hall is Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Education, and Affiliated Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, the University of South Florida, Tampa FL, and a member of the Adjunct Faculty, Dwayne O. Andreas School of Law, Barry University, Orlando, FL. Dr. Sorrentino, MD, is Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
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Renée M. Sorrentino
Dr. Hatters Friedman is Associate Professor of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland; Auckland, New Zealand. Dr. Hall is Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Education, and Affiliated Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, the University of South Florida, Tampa FL, and a member of the Adjunct Faculty, Dwayne O. Andreas School of Law, Barry University, Orlando, FL. Dr. Sorrentino, MD, is Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
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    Table 1

    Potential Risks of Not Treating Mental Illness in Pregnancy

    Suicide
    Unintentional self-harm
    Infanticide/child abuse
    Poor prenatal care, decreased ability to care for self
    Increased use of illicit substances
    Increased risk of negative outcomes from mental illness, such as low birthweight and prematurity
    Effects on bonding with baby
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    Table 2

    Potential Risks of Medications in Pregnancy That Physicians Should Consider

    Maternal risks
    Fetal loss
    Prematurity
    Malformations
    Neonatal syndromes (toxicity or withdrawal)
    Neurobehavioral sequelae
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    Table 3

    Suggestions for Completion of Evaluation for Involuntary Treatment in Pregnancy

    Start with standard forensic approach for forced treatment
        Know the law in your jurisdiction (Rennie or Rogers model)37,38
        Diagnosis
        Rationale for need for treatment
        Reason capacity is lacking
        Determining less restrictive alternatives
    Knowledge of literature on fetal and pregnancy complications
    Clearly identify harms of no treatment in report; others may focus only on medication harms or may be ignorant of the risks of not treating
    Communication with other medical staff (e.g. obstetrics and pediatrics), since risk is outside usual area of forensic expertise
    Clearly understand trimesters (for example, the point at which the fetus becomes viable, the medications that may pose a risk during different trimesters/weeks, and the length of time bed-rest needed)
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Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online: 46 (2)
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
Vol. 46, Issue 2
1 Jun 2018
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Involuntary Treatment of Psychosis in Pregnancy
Susan Hatters Friedman, Ryan C. W. Hall, Renée M. Sorrentino
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Jun 2018, 46 (2) 217-223; DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.003759-18

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Involuntary Treatment of Psychosis in Pregnancy
Susan Hatters Friedman, Ryan C. W. Hall, Renée M. Sorrentino
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Jun 2018, 46 (2) 217-223; DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.003759-18
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Mental Illness, Pregnancy, and Risk
    • Medical Ethics Considerations in Pregnancy
    • Involuntary Medications for Vulnerable Populations
    • Legal Aspects of Forced Treatment in Pregnancy
    • Medical Decision-Making Recommendations
    • Conclusions
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