Article Figures & Data
Tables
DMDD + (n = 314) DBD + (without mood or DMDD) (n = 1,952) Other Mood + (without DBD or DMDD) (n = 232) Characteristics n (%) n (%) n (%) Female* 131 (41.7) 360 (18.4) 85 (36.6) White 128 (40.8) 916 (46.9) 89 (38.4) Age (mean, SD)* 15.8 (1.5) 16.0 (1.3) 15.9 (1.5) Grade (mean, SD)† 8.7 (1.4) 8.9 (1.4) 9.0 (1.6) Juvenile justice setting* System intake 122 (38.9) 403 (20.6) 82 (35.3) Secure care 192 (61.1) 1549 (79.4) 150 (64.7) Interpersonal offense* 127 (41.0) 582 (30.0) 92 (39.7) Age at first offense (mean, SD) 13.3 (1.9) 13.2 (2.0) 13.4 (1.8) Repeat offender* 221 (71.8) 1608 (84.0) 184 (80.3) Posttraumatic stress disorder* 65 (20.8) 38 (1.9) 46 (19.8) Traumatic exposure Forced sexual activity* 75 (24.0) 231 (11.8) 64 (27.6) Assaultive violence 223 (71.2) 1374 (70.5) 150 (64.7) Affective disorder*,† 142 (47.0) — 232 (100.0) Major depressive disorder*,† 132 (42.0) — 195 (84.1) Lifetime suicide attempt* 113 (36.0) 376 (19.3) 80 (34.5) Disruptive behavior disorder* 188 (84.7) 1952 (100.0) — Substance use disorder*,† 165 (54.3) 1221 (64.6) 68 (29.7) DMDD vs. DBD with neither mood disorder nor DMDD OR (95% CI) DMDD vs. Other mood with neither DBD nor DMDD OR (95% CI) Female 0.45*** (0.33–0.60) 0.73 (0.49–1.08) White (vs. nonwhite) 1.25 (0.96–1.63) 0.88 (1.62–1.27) System intake setting (vs. secure care) 0.46*** (0.34–0.61) 0.69 (0.47–1.01) Interpersonal offense 0.69** (0.53–0.90) 0.86 (0.60–1.23) Posttraumatic stress disorder 0.09*** (0.06–0.14) 0.90 (0.57–1.42) Substance use disorder 1.27 (0.97–1.67) 0.32*** (1.22–0.47) Lifetime suicide attempt 0.60*** (0.44–0.81) 1.03 (0.70–1.52) Exposure to forced sexual activity 0.91 (0.63–1.30) 1.36 (1.87–2.13)