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Research ArticleRegular Articles

Arrest and Prosecution of Animal Sex Abuse (Bestiality) Offenders in the United States, 1975–2015

M. Jenny Edwards
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online September 2019, 47 (3) 335-346; DOI: https://doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.003836-19
M. Jenny Edwards
Ms. Edwards is an independent researcher, and a Member of the American Psychology-Law Society and the American Psychological Association, Human-Animal Interaction Division.
BS, MBA
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    Figure 1.

    Bestiality-related arrests in the United States, 1975–2015.

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    Figure 2.

    Summary of arrest resolutions through the courts.

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    Table 1

    Offender Demographics

    Offender age group at time of arrest (n = 442), yearsMaleFemale
        < 203 (0.8)2 (3.3)
        20-29103 (27.2)21 (35.0)
        30-3986 (22.8)17 (28.3)
        40-4986 (22.8)15 (25.0)
        51-6071 (18.8)4 (6.7)
        61-7025 (6.6)1 (1.7)
        71-804 (1.1)0 (0.0)
    Gender (n = 456)
        Male392 (86.0)
        Female62 (13.6)
        Transgender1 (0.2)
        Unknown1 (0.2)
    Race (n = 383)
        White325 (84.9)
        African American25 (6.5)
        Hispanic24 (6.3)
        Other9 (2.3)
    Relationship status (n = 200)
        Single, no intimate relationships with humans25 (12.5)
        Is or has been in an intimate human relationship175 (87.5)
    Children (n = 64)*
        130 (15.1)
        223 (11.6)
        314(7.0)
        46 (3.0)
        51 (0.5)
    Employment (n = 169)
        Animal-related24 (14.2)
        Child-related7 (4.1)
        Student, unemployed15 (8.9)
        Military, fire, law enforcement25 (14.8)
        Teacher, minister11 (6.5)
        Medical, legal15 (8.9)
        Employed, not otherwise specified72 (42.6)
    • Data are presented as n (%). Demographic information was variably available across the cases reviewed. The numbers for which specific information is available are listed for each demographic.

    • ↵* Number of offenders with children, including any children associated with this offender regardless of whether living with offender at time of incident.

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    Table 2

    Victim Characteristics

    AnimalChildAdult
    Victims across 456 arrests, n41321328
    Arrests by victim type340 (74.6)138 (30.3)24 (5.3)
    Animal species
        Dog238 (70.0)
        Horse, donkey42 (12.4)
        Livestock (cow, pig, sheep, goat, chicken)20 (5.9)
        Wildlife (deer, squirrel)3 (0.9)
        Other (cat, reptile)8 (2.4)
        Unknown29 (8.5)
    Victim gender (% based on n victims in group)
        Male48 (14.1)32 (15.0)3 (10.7)
        Female68 (20.0)69 (32.4)25 (89.3)
        Both (arrests in which both genders were victimized)5 (1.5)14 (6.6)0
        Gender unknown219 (64.4)98 (46.0)0
    Age of youngest victim, years
        < 119 (5.6)4 (1.9)
        17 (2.1)6 (2.8)
        26 (1.8)3 (1.4)
        35 (1.5)7 (3.3)
        42 (0.1)10 (4.7)
        5-1012 (3.4)27 (12.7)
        10-16047 (22.1)
        Age not reported289 (85.0)109 (51.2)28 (100.0)
    Estimated number of victims involved in arrest
        1250 (73.5)97 (45.5)21 (75.0)
        230 (8.8)24 (11.3)3 (10.7)
        39 (2.6)4 (1.9)0
        42 (0.6)2 (0.9)0
        5-103 (0.9)8 (3.8)0
        Multiple11 (3.2)3 (1.4)1 (3.6)
        Unknown35 (10.3)75 (35.2)3 (10.7)
    Relationship to offender
        Lived with offender166 (48.8)55 (25.8)0
        Known to offender80 (23.5)46 (21.6)24 (85.7)
        Unknown to offender47 (13.8)14 (6.6)3 (10.7)
        Relationship not reported47 (13.8)98 (46.0)1 (3.6)
    • Data are presented as n (%).

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    Table 3

    Number of Arrests Involving Identified Animal or Human Victims

    AnimalChildAdult
    Direct sexual contact by offender277 (60.7)46 (10.1)4 (0.9)
    Coerced sexual contact by offender30 (6.6)13 (2.9)12 (2.6)
    Facilitated sexual contact by offender17 (3.7)00
    Intended (solicited) sexual contact16 (3.5)5 (1.1)3 (0.7)
    Exploitive (pornographic images)116 (25.4)112(24.6)4 (.9)
    Contact level unknown037 (8.1)5 (1.1)
    • Data are presented as n (%).

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Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online: 47 (3)
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
Vol. 47, Issue 3
1 Sep 2019
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Arrest and Prosecution of Animal Sex Abuse (Bestiality) Offenders in the United States, 1975–2015
M. Jenny Edwards
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Sep 2019, 47 (3) 335-346; DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.003836-19

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Arrest and Prosecution of Animal Sex Abuse (Bestiality) Offenders in the United States, 1975–2015
M. Jenny Edwards
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Sep 2019, 47 (3) 335-346; DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.003836-19
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