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Research ArticleRegular Article

Charge Severity and Aggression during Competence Restoration

Douglas R. Morris
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online September 2022, 50 (3) 388-395; DOI: https://doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.210096-21
Douglas R. Morris
Dr. Morris is Clinical Service Line Director, Isaac Ray Treatment Center, Logansport State Hospital, Logansport, IN and Volunteer Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
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    Table 1

    Indiana Felony Classifications, Sentence Ranges, Advisory Sentences, Highest Offense Faced by Individuals (N) and Percent of Study Population

    Offense*Sentence RangeAdvisory SentenceNPercentage
    Murder45 – 65 years55 years304.6%
    Level 1 Felony20 – 50 years30 years558.4%
    (Class A Felony)(20 – 50 years)(30 years)
    Level 2 Felony10 – 30 years17.5 years12018.3%
    Level 3 Felony3 – 16 years9 years
    (Class B Felony)(6 – 20 years)(10 years)
    Level 4 Felony2 – 12 years6 years17626.9%
    Level 5 Felony1 – 6 years3 years
    (Class C Felony)(2 – 8 years)(4 years)
    Level 6 Felony6 mo. – 2.5 years1 year20931.9%
    (Class D Felony)(6 mo. – 3 years)(1.5 years)
    MisdemeanorUp to one yearNone659.9%
    • ↵* In 2014, Indiana changed its charging structure from a lettered system of four felony levels (A-D) to a numbered system with six levels (1-6). Individuals with charges in the lettered system were counted with the appropriate corresponding numbered system.

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    Table 2

    Frequency of Aggression and Restraint

    Behavior Incidents per Individual
    NIncidence012-34-5>5
    Verbal Aggression24036.6%63.4%16.5%11.3%5.3%3.5%
    Physical Aggression22434.2%65.8%17.1%10.7%3.7%2.7%
    Restraint18227.8%72.2%15.0%7.6%2.4%2.7%
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    Table 3

    Aggression and Restraint Comparisons for Lesser and Greater Severity Charges

    NVerbal AggressionPhysical AggressionRestraint
    Lowest SeverityMisdemeanor – Level 6 Felony27445.6%41.6%32.1%
    Highest SeverityLevel 1 Felony – Murder8514.1%21.2%22.4%
    P< 0.001< 0.0010.088
    Lowest SeverityMisdemeanor – Level 6 Felony27445.6%41.6%32.1%
    Higher SeverityLevel 5 Felony – Murder38130.2%28.9%24.7%
    P< 0.001< 0.0010.037
    Lesser SeverityMisdemeanor – Level 4 Felony45041.8%36.4%28.7%
    Greater SeverityLevel 3 Felony – Murder20525.4%29.3%25.9%
    P< 0.0010.0760.459
    Lower SeverityMisdemeanor – Level 2 Felony57040.0%36.1%28.6%
    Highest SeverityLevel 1 Felony – Murder8514.1%21.2%22.4%
    P< 0.0010.0070.234
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Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online: 50 (3)
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
Vol. 50, Issue 3
1 Sep 2022
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Charge Severity and Aggression during Competence Restoration
Douglas R. Morris
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Sep 2022, 50 (3) 388-395; DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.210096-21

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Charge Severity and Aggression during Competence Restoration
Douglas R. Morris
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Sep 2022, 50 (3) 388-395; DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.210096-21
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Keywords

  • aggression and violence
  • competency restoration
  • competency to stand trial
  • criminal charges
  • forensic hospital psychiatry

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