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Research ArticleRegular Articles

Long-Term Psychological and Physiological Effects of Male Sexual Trauma

Victor G. Petreca and Ann W. Burgess
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online March 2024, 52 (1) 23-32; DOI: https://doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.230076-23
Victor G. Petreca
Dr. Petreca is Assistant Professor, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA. Dr. Burgess is Professor, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA.
PhD, DNP
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Ann W. Burgess
Dr. Petreca is Assistant Professor, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA. Dr. Burgess is Professor, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA.
DNSc
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Article Figures & Data

Tables

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    Table 1

    Educational Achievements, Marital Status, and Employment After Abuse

    Measure%
    Highest Level of education
     Bachelor's degree48.9
     Doctorate or professional degree17.0
     Master's degree27.7
     Some college or no degree6.4
    Employment status at the time of the data collection(%)
     Employed full-time48.9
     Employed part-time2.1
     Retired34.0
     Self-employed6.4
     Unable to work2.1
     Unemployed and currently looking for work4.3
     Unemployed and not currently looking for work2.1
    Marital status
     Married, or in a domestic partnership66.0
     Divorced14.9
     Separated2.1
     Widowed4.3
     Single (never married)12.8
    • View popup
    Table 2

    Frequency of Specific Types of Abuse Experienced

    Type of AbuseFrequency
    Use of force during abuse0
    Anal penetration (digital)36
    Anal penetration (object)2
    Penis or testicles fondled46
    Victim made to touch or fondle the abuser's genitals3
    Victim was masturbated14
    Victim was caused to orgasm or ejaculate6
    The abuser exposed his genitals to the victim10
    Victim was made to masturbate the abuser2
    • View popup
    Table 3

    Relationships between Romantic or Sexual Intimacy Problems and Postabuse Variables

    Variablenχ2PFisher’s Exact TestΦ
    Loss of romantic partners
     Yes2915.333<.001*<.001*.575
     No18
    Loss of meaningful relationships
     Yes3716.613<.001*<.001*.595
     No10
    Difficulty sustaining employment
     Yes196.542<.011*<.015*.373
     No28
    Alcohol addiction
     Yes161.993.158.234—
     No31
    Drug addiction
     Yes154.519.034*.042*.310
     No32
    Difficulty achieving or sustaining an erection (erectile dysfunction)
     Yes2510.956.001*.001*.483
     No22
    Loss of sexual interest or pleasure
     Yes321.451.228.245—
     No15
    Bothersome thoughts about sex
     Yes203.562.059.114—
     No27
    Never feeling close to another person
     Yes24.710.400.461—
     No23
    Feeling self-conscious around others
     Yes214.039.044.059—
     No26
    Problems trusting others
     Yes39.210.6471.000—
     No8
    Humiliation or embarrassment associated with the abuse
     Yes39.428.5131.000—
     No8
    GSI
     Functional population158.349<.039*—.421
     Moderately symptomatic11
     Severely symptomatic20
    • *p < 0.05.

    • View popup
    Table 4

    Independent t Test: SCL-90-R Scores and Variables of Interest

    VariablenMean (SCL-90-R)SDt TestP ValueCohen’s d
    Genitals were fondled
     Yes46109.6572.661.289.204—
     No115.00—
    Anal penetration (digital)
     Yes36103.0069.92−.783.438—
     No11122.8284.82
    Made to orgasm or ejaculate during abuse
     Yes6148.3349.681.477.147—
     No41101.6874.69
    Loss of sexual interest or pleasure
     Yes31134.9069.684.424*<.001*1.210
     No1558.4746.14
    Alcohol addiction
     Yes16145.9461.502.756*.008*.848
     No3187.8771.66
    Drug addiction
     Yes15129.6760.301.429.160—
     No3297.3177.20
    Feelings of shame or humiliation
     Yes45103.8272.45−1.732.09—
     No2193.50.707
    Sexual or intimacy problems
     Yes39118.3368.572.315*.025*.898
     No855.5076.98
    Loss of romantic partners
     Yes29128.6968.792.664*.011*.799
     No1873.7268.72
    Loss of meaningful relationships
     Yes37126.6569.145.582*<.001*1.399
     No1037.3035.63
    Erectile dysfunction
     Yes25116.8867.89.921.362—
     No2297.1479.04
    Difficulty with employment
     Yes19149.1162.033.590*.001*1.067
     No2879.4067.31
    • SCL-90-R = Symptom Checklist 90–Revised.

    • *p < 0.05.

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Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online: 52 (1)
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
Vol. 52, Issue 1
1 Mar 2024
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Long-Term Psychological and Physiological Effects of Male Sexual Trauma
Victor G. Petreca, Ann W. Burgess
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Mar 2024, 52 (1) 23-32; DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.230076-23

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Long-Term Psychological and Physiological Effects of Male Sexual Trauma
Victor G. Petreca, Ann W. Burgess
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Mar 2024, 52 (1) 23-32; DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.230076-23
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  • male sexual abuse
  • sexual misconduct
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