Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1.
Change in TRIM scores from baseline to 2-week follow-up for those who participated in the intervention.
Tables
- Table 1
Demographic Characteristics of Participants, Social Service Use, and Financial Information
Variables Intervention Group (n = 21) Screened Out (n = 15) Gender Male 18 (86%) 9 (60%) Female 3 (14%) 6 (40%) Age, years (mean, SD) 32.2 (14.2) 40.5 (11.8) Race American Indian/Alaskan native Black/African-American 15 (72%) 11 (73%) White 3 (14%) 3 (20%) More than one race Unknown/not reported Other 3 (14%) 1 (7%) Hispanic, yes 3 (14%) 3 (20%) Level of education, years (mean, SD) 12.1 (1.0) 11.9 (1.9) Sexual orientation Straight/heterosexual 20 (95%) 12 (80%) Bisexual 1 (5%) 3 (20%) Marital/relationship status Never married/single 11 (52%) 11 (73%) Divorced/separated/widowed 7 (33%) 4 (26%) Married/domestic partner 3 (14%) 0 (0%) Attend any religious or spiritual meetings/activities 7 (33%) 8 (53%) Member of any clubs or social groups 6 (29%) 7 (47%) Currently receive mental health services 8 (38%) 8 (53%) Ever received mental health services 7 (33%) 10 (67%) Currently on probation or parole 3 (14%) 4 (27%) Ever been incarcerated 10 (48%) 11 (73%) Ever experienced homelessness 12 (57%) 10 (67%) History of alcohol or substance misuse 10 (48%) 12 (80%) Currently working 11 (52%) 5 (33%) Receive Social Security benefits (SSI or SSDI) 10 (48%) 9 (60%) Receive SNAP benefits (food stamps) 11 (52%) 9 (60%) Someone else helps manage your money 5 (24%) 3 (20%) Currently have a bank account (checking or savings) 10 (48%) 6 (40%) Used non-banking financial services in the last 6 months 11 (52%) 11 (73%) Able to save money every month 14 (67%) 5 (33%) Currently in debt or been in debt at all in the past year 8 (38%) 5 (33%) Data are expressed a n (%) unless otherwise noted.
SNAP, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (food stamps); SSI, Social Security income; SSDI, Social Security disability income.
Baseline Mean (SEM) 2-Week Follow-up Mean (SEM) Statistics Impact of Events Scale Average 1.8 (0.10) 1.5 (0.10) F (1,36) = 3.7 p = .06 Intrusion 2.0 (0.14) 1.5 (0.15) F (1,36) = 5.3 p = .03 Hyper-arousal 1.6 (0.11) 1.3 (0.12) F (1,36) = 3.4 p = .07 Avoidance 1.8 (0.13) 1.7 (0.14) F (1,36) = 0.2 p = .67 Subjective Happiness Scale 4.7 (0.15) 4.8 (0.17) F (1,36) = 0.2 p = .63 Citizenship Measure Overall average 4.0 (0.6) 3.9 (0.6) F (1,36) = 1.7 p = .20 Personal Responsibility 4.1 (0.06) 3.9 (0.06) F (1,36) = 6.9 p = .01 Government and Infrastructure 3.5 (0.10) 3.7 (0.11) F (1,36) = 0.7 p = .42 Caring for Others 3.9 (0.09) 3.9 (0.10) F (1,36) = 0.1 p = .82 Civil Rights 3.9 (0.06) 3.8 (0.06) F (1,36) = 0.6 p = .46 Legal Rights 4.3 (0.15) 3.8 (0.16) F (1,36) = 4.6 p = .04 World Stewardship 3.8 (0.12) 3.7 (0.13) F (1,36) = 0.4 p = .54 Choice 4.3 (0.07) 4.2 (0.08) F (1,36) = 0.5 p = .48
