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Research ArticleRegular Article

Panel Bias During Sexual Assault Courts-Martial

Karl Umbrasas
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online May 2020, JAAPL.003939-20; DOI: https://doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.003939-20
Karl Umbrasas
Dr. Umbrasas is Forensic Psychologist at Liberty University, Lynchburg, Virginia.
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    Table 1

    Comparison of Civilian and Military Justice Systems

    CivilianMilitary
    JudgeMilitary judge
    JuryPanel
    Preliminary hearingArticle 32 hearing
    ProsecutorTrial counsel
    Defense attorneyDefense counsel
    Prosecutorial discretionCommander's discretion
    Felony trialGeneral court-martial
    Rules of evidenceMilitary rules of evidence
    DefendantAccused
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Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online: 53 (1)
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
Vol. 53, Issue 1
1 Mar 2025
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Panel Bias During Sexual Assault Courts-Martial
Karl Umbrasas
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online May 2020, JAAPL.003939-20; DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.003939-20

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Panel Bias During Sexual Assault Courts-Martial
Karl Umbrasas
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online May 2020, JAAPL.003939-20; DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.003939-20
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • History of SAPR in the Military
    • SAPR's Impact on Military Justice
    • A Review of Jury Bias
    • Decision-Making Dynamics
    • Institutionalization of Servicemember Bias
    • Conclusion
    • Recommendations
    • Limitations
    • Footnotes
    • References
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More in this TOC Section

  • A Forensic Science-Based Model for Identifying and Mitigating Forensic Mental Health Expert Biases
  • Bias in Peer Review of Forensic Psychiatry Publications
  • Reconsidering the Relationship Between Criminal Insanity and Delusions
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