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A1. Crimes shall never be presented in such a way as to create sympathy for the criminal, to promote distrust of the forces of law and justice, or to inspire others with a desire to imitate criminals. A2. No comics shall explicitly present the unique details and methods of a crime. A3. Policemen, judges, government officials, and respected institutions shall never be presented in such a way as to create disrespect for established authority. A5. Criminals shall not be presented so as to be rendered glamorous or to occupy a position which creates the desire for emulation. A7. Scenes of excessive violence shall be prohibited. Scenes of brutal torture, excessive and unnecessary knife and gun play, physical agony, gory and gruesome crime shall be eliminated. B1. No comic magazine shall use the word horror or terror in its title. B3. All lurid, unsavory, gruesome illustrations shall be eliminated. B4. Inclusion of stories dealing with evil shall be used or shall be published only where the intent is to illustrate a moral issue and in no case shall evil be presented alluringly, nor so as to injure the sensibilities of the reader. C. All elements or techniques not specifically mentioned herein, but which are contrary to the spirt and intent of the Code, and are considered violations of good taste or decency shall be prohibited. Costume 3. All characters shall be depicted in dress reasonably acceptable to society. Costume 4. Females shall be drawn realistically without exaggeration of any physical qualities. Marriage and sex 2. Illicit sex relations are neither to be hinted at nor portrayed. Violent love scenes as well as sexual abnormalities are unacceptable. Character Background First Appearance Hugo Strange Psychologist (?) but trained in psychiatry, chemistry, and biology. May be why he likes to make “monster men.” Detective Comics #36 (February 1940); created by Bob Krane and Bill Finger; although he predates some of Wertham's most notable activities, with time the character evolved from “mad scientist” to “mad psychiatrist.” Scarecrow, a.k.a. Jonathan Crane Psychologist (?), made a fear toxin and commits crimes to fund research. World's Finest Comics #3 (September 1941); created by Bob Krane, Bill Finger, Jerry Robinson. Mad Hatter, a.k.a. Jervis Tetch Neuroscientist who utilizes mind-control technology and is fascinated with Alice in Wonderland. Batman #49 (October 1948); created by Bill Finger and Lew Sayre Schwartz. Dr. Hurt, a.k.a. Simon Hurt, a.k.a. Bruce Wayne (not the one who is Batman) Psychiatrist (?), devil worshipper granted long life, who wants to destroy the Wayne family name. Batman #156 (June 1963); created by Sheldon Moldoff, Charles Paris, and Grant Morrison. Anders Overbeck (TV), a.k.a. Red Hood (variant) Psychiatrist who took the identity of existing villain Red Hood. Batman TV show (January 1967), The Contaminated Cowl; created by Bill Finger, Lew Sayre Schwartz, and Charles Hoffman (Bill Finger, one of the original comic book creators, was also actively involved in the original TV show). Amadeus Arkham Psychiatrist, original founder of Arkham Asylum who later became a patient of Arkham Asylum. Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth (1989); created by Grant Morrison and Dave McKean. Jeremiah Arkham, a.k.a. Black Mask (variant) Psychiatrist, director of Arkham Asylum and relative of Amadeus Arkham, who often blames Batman for stopping patients' rehabilitation. Batman: Shadow of the Bat (June 1992); created by Alan Grant and Norm Breyfogle. Harley Quinn (TV), a.k.a. Harleen Quinzel Psychiatrist, fell in love with the Joker and became evil; due to popularity, at times is more of an anti-hero. Batman the Animated Series: the Joker's Favor (1992); created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm. Spellbinder (TV), a.k.a. Ira Billings School psychologist, hypnotized students to steal; in other story lines, he is a psychiatrist. Spellbound (May 1, 1999); created by Robert Goodman. Charles Nigaff Psychologist, works at Arkham Asylum, convinced children to use the steroid Venom. Batman: Orphans #1 (February 2011); created by Eddie Berganza and Carlo Barberi. Merrymaker, a.k.a. Bryon Merideth Therapist to those obsessed with the Joker. Detective Comics #16 (March 2013); created by John Layman and Jason Fabok. Harlequin (TV), a.k.a. Holly Quinn (on TV, predates Harley Quinn on TV, postdates Harley Quinn in comics) Psychiatrist, worked at Arkham Asylum with the Red Hood. Batman TV show (1966), Batman '66 #3 (November 2013); created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm. Bethanie Ravencroft Psychologist, affiliated with the League of Assassins; like Harley Quinn, was introduced in a children's TV cartoon. Beware the Batman TV show (July 20, 2013), Secrets; created by Mitch Watson. Dr. Double X, a.k.a. Simon Ecks Psychiatrist, worked at Arkham Asylum, gained the ability to mentally project energy. Batman Eternal #16 (September 2014); created by Dave Wood and Sheldon Moldoff. Miss Peabody, a.k.a. Ethel Peabody (TV) Doctor, worked with Dr. Hugo Strange on Gotham TV show. Gotham TV show (November 30, 2015), Rise of the Villains: Worse Than a Crime; created by Bruno Heller.
