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Research ArticleRegular Article

Mental Health and Social Correlates of Reincarceration of Youths as Adults

Alec Buchanan, Bin Zhou, Taeho Greg Rhee, Elina A. Stefanovics and Robert Rosenheck
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online July 2024, JAAPL.240039-24; DOI: https://doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.240039-24
Alec Buchanan
Dr. Buchanan is a Professor of Psychiatry, Law and Psychiatry Division, and Dr. Rosenheck is a Professor of Psychiatry, Public Health and at the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Dr. Rhee is an Assistant Professor Adjunct and Dr. Stefanovics is a Research Scientist, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Ms. Zhou is a Statistician, Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
PhD, MD
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Bin Zhou
Dr. Buchanan is a Professor of Psychiatry, Law and Psychiatry Division, and Dr. Rosenheck is a Professor of Psychiatry, Public Health and at the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Dr. Rhee is an Assistant Professor Adjunct and Dr. Stefanovics is a Research Scientist, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Ms. Zhou is a Statistician, Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
MS
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Taeho Greg Rhee
Dr. Buchanan is a Professor of Psychiatry, Law and Psychiatry Division, and Dr. Rosenheck is a Professor of Psychiatry, Public Health and at the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Dr. Rhee is an Assistant Professor Adjunct and Dr. Stefanovics is a Research Scientist, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Ms. Zhou is a Statistician, Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
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Elina A. Stefanovics
Dr. Buchanan is a Professor of Psychiatry, Law and Psychiatry Division, and Dr. Rosenheck is a Professor of Psychiatry, Public Health and at the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Dr. Rhee is an Assistant Professor Adjunct and Dr. Stefanovics is a Research Scientist, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Ms. Zhou is a Statistician, Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
PhD
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Robert Rosenheck
Dr. Buchanan is a Professor of Psychiatry, Law and Psychiatry Division, and Dr. Rosenheck is a Professor of Psychiatry, Public Health and at the Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Dr. Rhee is an Assistant Professor Adjunct and Dr. Stefanovics is a Research Scientist, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Ms. Zhou is a Statistician, Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
MD
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    Table 2

    Correlates of Incarceration in Adulthood (Multivariate)

    ParameterLogistic Regression CoefficientPr > χ2Standardized EstimateOR Point Estimate95% Wald Confidence Limits
    All subjects (N = 1,543)
     Attended substance use treatment0.4742<.000119.16052.5811.8953.517
     Incarcerated less than one week−0.25360.0002−10.89520.6020.4630.783
     Four years college or above−0.27190.0065−6.70690.5810.3920.859
     Greater than one substance use diagnosis0.28530.004611.16981.7691.1922.625
     Antisocial pd0.20260.02968.05791.51.0412.16
     Parental imprisonment0.20.02917.58421.4921.0422.137
     Bipolar disorder0.29290.02676.51651.7961.073.015
    Subjects incarcerated pre-18 for less than one week (n = 757)
     Attended substance use treatment0.4650.000212.74492.5341.5644.106
     Parental imprisonment0.25130.0186.32531.6531.092.507
    Subjects incarcerated pre-18 for one week or more (n = 786)
     Attended substance use treatment0.53040.000114.57192.8891.8074.619
     Greater than one substance use diagnosis0.47730.007512.59042.5981.2915.229
    • OR, odds ratio; pd, personality disorder.

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Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online: 53 (1)
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
Vol. 53, Issue 1
1 Mar 2025
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Mental Health and Social Correlates of Reincarceration of Youths as Adults
Alec Buchanan, Bin Zhou, Taeho Greg Rhee, Elina A. Stefanovics, Robert Rosenheck
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Jul 2024, JAAPL.240039-24; DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.240039-24

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Mental Health and Social Correlates of Reincarceration of Youths as Adults
Alec Buchanan, Bin Zhou, Taeho Greg Rhee, Elina A. Stefanovics, Robert Rosenheck
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online Jul 2024, JAAPL.240039-24; DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.240039-24
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Keywords

  • prison
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  • substance use disorder
  • diagnosis
  • treatment
  • desistence

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